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Hindōḷaṃ is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an audava rāgam (5 notes in arohana and avarohana) as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes). Hindolam is not the same as the Hindustani Hindol. The equivalent of Hindolam in Hindustani music is Malkauns [1] (or Malkosh [2]).
Malayamarutam is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes). This scale is used in Hindustani music in recent years by instrumentalists. [1] This is a morning raga [1] [2] and regularly used in programmes and functions ...
Kanakangi scale with shadjam at C. It is the 1st rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu.The mnemonic name is Indu-Pa.The mnemonic phrase is sa ra ga ma pa dha na. [1] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) has all shuddha swaras, as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
The mēḷa system of ragas was first propounded by Raamamaatya in his work Svaramelakalanidhi c. 1550. He is considered the father of mela system of ragas. Later, Venkatamakhin, a gifted musicologist in the 17th century, expounded a new mela system known today as mēḷakarta in his work Chaturdandi Prakaasikaa. [3]
Chakravakam scale with Shadjam at C. It is the 4th melakarta in the 3rd chakra- Agni.The mnemonic name is Agni-Bhu.The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gu ma pa dhi ni. [1] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
Kalyani scale with Shadjam at C. It is the 5th ragam in the 11th chakra Rudra.The mnemonic name is Rudra-Ma.The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gu mi pa dhi (or 'di') nu. [2] Its arohana-avarohana structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
Harikambhoji scale with Shadjam at C. It is the 4th rāgam in the 5th chakra Bana.The mnemonic name is Bana-Bhu.The mnemonic phrase is sa ri ga ma pa dha ni sa. [1] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
Melakarta Ragas Janya ragas are Carnatic music ragas derived from the fundamental set of 72 ragas called Melakarta ragas, by the permutation and combination of the various ascending and descending notes. The process of deriving janya ragas from the parent melakartas is complex and leads to an open mathematical possibility of around thirty thousand ragas. Though limited by the necessity of the ...