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The Cl–Cl distance is 198 pm (close to the gaseous Cl–Cl distance of 199 pm) and the Cl···Cl distance between molecules is 332 pm within a layer and 382 pm between layers (compare the van der Waals radius of chlorine, 180 pm). This structure means that chlorine is a very poor conductor of electricity, and indeed its conductivity is so ...
Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
It is named after Warren K. Lewis (1882–1975), [6] [7] who was the first head of the Chemical Engineering Department at MIT. Some workers in the field of combustion assume (incorrectly) that the Lewis number was named for Bernard Lewis (1899–1993), who for many years was a major figure in the field of combustion research. [citation needed]
Chlorine is the only halogen to form an isolable acid of formula HXO 2. [1] Fluorine is resistant to oxidation, having a -1 oxidation state even in hypofluorous acid, and is thus unable to form any higher oxoacids; despite the name, fluorite minerals are chemically fluoride compounds. Neither bromous acid nor iodous acid has ever been isolated.
2 and chlorine. [14] On the other hand, cobalt(III) chlorides can be obtained if the cobalt is bound also to other ligands of greater Lewis basicity than chloride, such as amines. For example, in the presence of ammonia, cobalt(II) chloride is readily oxidised by atmospheric oxygen to hexamminecobalt(III) chloride: 4 CoCl 2 ·6 H 2 O + 4 NH 4 ...
Dichlorine monoxide is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula Cl 2 O. It was first synthesised in 1834 by Antoine Jérôme Balard, [2] who along with Gay-Lussac also determined its composition. In older literature it is often referred to as chlorine monoxide, [3] which can be a source of confusion as that name now refers to the ClO ...
Because of its polymeric structure, PtCl 4 dissolves only upon breaking the chloride bridging ligands. Thus, addition of HCl give H 2 PtCl 6 . Lewis base adducts of Pt(IV) of the type cis-PtCl 4 L 2 are known, but most are prepared by oxidation of the Pt(II) derivatives.
Cl 2 O 6 is diamagnetic and is a very strong oxidizing agent. Although stable at room temperature, it explodes violently on contact with organic compounds [5] It is a strong dehydrating agent: Cl 2 O 6 + H 2 O → HClO 4 + HClO 3. Many reactions involving Cl 2 O 6 reflect its ionic structure, [ClO 2] + [ClO 4] −, including the following: [6 ...