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The Pennsylvania Constitution requires the adoption of a budget by midnight June 30 each year, the last day in the fiscal year. [5] [6] There were seven consecutive budget impasses in Pennsylvania between 2003 and 2009, with tensions between Democratic Governor Ed Rendell and the Republican-controlled State Senate delaying the passage of annual budgets. [7]
The identification of a fiscal year is the calendar year in which it ends; the current fiscal year is often written as "FY25" or "FY2024-25", which began on 1 October and will end on 30 September. In 1843, the federal government changed the fiscal year from a calendar year to one starting on 1 July, [ 68 ] which lasted until 1976.
The federal government uses a fiscal year from Oct. 1 to Sept. 30, so companies doing a lot of business with the government may adopt a similar fiscal calendar.
The 52–53-week fiscal year (or 4–4–5 calendar) is used by companies that desire that their fiscal year always end on the same day of the week.Any day of the week may be used, and Saturday and Sunday are common because the business may more easily be closed for counting inventory and other end-of-year accounting activities.
Under this method, the company's fiscal year is defined as the final Saturday (or other day selected) in the fiscal year end month. For example, if the fiscal year end month is August, the company's year end could fall on any date from August 25 to August 31. In particular, the last fiscal week is the one that includes August 25 and the first ...
Year-ending (or "12-months-ending") is a 12-month period used for financial and other seasonal reporting. [ 1 ] In the context of finance , "Year-ending" is often provided in monthly financial statements detailing the performance of a business entity . [ 2 ]
Between fiscal year 1977 and fiscal year 2012, Congress only passed all twelve regular appropriations bills on time in four years – fiscal years 1977, 1989, 1995, and 1997. [6] Every other fiscal year since 1977 has required at least one continuing resolution.
The treasurer of Pennsylvania is the head of the Pennsylvania Treasury Department, an independent department of the commonwealth's government. The treasurer is elected every four years. Treasurers are limited to two consecutive terms.