Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Supporting people with chronic diseases such as congenital heart disease with emotional problems and mental health is a treatment consideration. [51] Since some people with congenital heart disease have a lower quality of life that is related to their condition, some people may struggle with finding a job, engaging in physical exercise, with ...
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...
Aspirin therapy to prevent heart disease is thus recommended only in adults who are at increased risk for cardiovascular events, which may include postmenopausal females, males above 40, and younger people with risk factors for coronary heart disease, including high blood pressure, a family history of heart disease, or diabetes. The benefits ...
Other risk factors include: having a parent with a congenital heart defect, alcohol use while pregnant, uncontrolled diabetes treatment during pregnancy and some medications during pregnancy. [5] This type of congenital heart defect is associated with patients with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) or heterotaxy syndromes.
Key risk factors that are evaluated during cardiovascular risk screening include: [4] Hypertension; Hyperlipidemia; Diabetes; Obesity; Smoking; Physical inactivity; Unhealthy diet; Family history of cardiovascular diseases; Age (Men over 45 and women over 55 are at higher risk) Gender (Men are generally at higher risk, though postmenopausal ...
Common abnormalities include those that affect the heart muscle that separates the two side of the heart (a "hole in the heart", e.g. ventricular septal defect). Other defects include those affecting the heart valves (e.g. congenital aortic stenosis), or the main blood vessels that lead from the heart (e.g. coarctation of the aorta).
Risk factors include a mother who uses alcohol, has diabetes, is over the age of 40, or gets rubella during pregnancy. [5]: 62 It may also be associated with Down syndrome and other chromosomal defects that cause congenital heart defects. [11] TOF is typically treated by open heart surgery in the first year of life. [8]
Long term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, and chronic kidney disease. [ 64 ] [ 65 ] Lifestyle factors can increase the risk of hypertension.