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  2. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_laser_ophthalmoscopy

    Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy developed as a method to view a distinct layer of the living eye at the microscopic level. The use of confocal methods to diminish extra light by focusing detected light through a small pinhole made possible the imaging of individual layers of the retina with greater distinction than ever before. [4]

  3. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    The incidence of age-related macular degeneration and its associated features increases with age and is low in people <55 years of age. [101] Smoking is the strongest modifiable risk factor. [102] As of 2008, age-related macular degeneration accounts for more than 54% of all vision loss in the white population in the US. [103]

  4. Choroidal neovascularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroidal_neovascularization

    Layers of the eye, with the choroid labelled. Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is the creation of new blood vessels in the choroid layer of the eye.Choroidal neovascularization is a common cause of neovascular degenerative maculopathy (i.e. 'wet' macular degeneration) [1] commonly exacerbated by extreme myopia, malignant myopic degeneration, or age-related developments.

  5. Retinal implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_implant

    A retinal implant is a visual prosthesis for restoration of sight to patients blinded by retinal degeneration. The system is meant to partially restore useful vision to those who have lost their photoreceptors due to retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

  6. Dilated fundus examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilated_fundus_examination

    Age-related macular degeneration: A common cause of central vision loss; early diagnosis via ophthalmologic examination may facilitate slower disease progression. The examiner will evaluate the macula for deposits of cellular debris called drusen , in particular their size, number, and distribution, as well as pigmentary changes, atrophy, and ...

  7. Intraocular hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_hemorrhage

    Subretinal hemorrhage secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has a poor visual prognosis. Surgery to drain the blood will only improve visual acuity in some patients. [12] Submacular hemorrhage patients with an otherwise healthy retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors will recover the most visual function. The prognosis ...

  8. Amsler grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsler_grid

    An Amsler grid, artist's conception, as it might be viewed by a person with age related macular degeneration. Amsler grid can be used in detecting central visual field defects in following conditions: Age-related macular degeneration: The grid will help detecting the progression of AMD from dry form to wet form. [5]

  9. Geographic atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_atrophy

    Fundus of geographic atrophy. Geographic atrophy (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retinal tissue (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, choriocapillaris) which can lead to a loss of central vision over time.

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