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In 1785, about 1,500 were authorized to emigrate to Louisiana, often to be reunited with their families, or because they could not settle in France. [30] Living in a relatively isolated region until the early 20th century, Cajuns today are largely assimilated into the mainstream society and culture. Some Cajuns live in communities outside ...
Many slaves imported during this period were members of the Nago people, a Yoruba subgroup. [34] The slaves brought with them their cultural practices, languages, and religious beliefs rooted in spirit and ancestor worship, as well as Roman Catholic Christianity—all of which were key elements of Louisiana Voodoo. [33]
In addition to the 500,000 Acadians in the Atlantic provinces, there were 1 million Acadians in Louisiana, 1 million in New England, 1 million in Quebec, and probably 300,000 in France, for a total of at least 3.8 million worldwide. [22] Some thirty towns and regions almost everywhere in Quebec can be considered Cadies.
After being expelled to France, many Acadians were eventually recruited by the Spanish government to migrate to Luisiana (present-day Louisiana). These Acadians settled into or alongside the existing Louisiana Creole settlements, sometimes intermarrying with Creoles, and gradually developed what became known as Cajun culture. [27]
Some Acadian refugees were resettled in Louisiana along the Mississippi River; their descendants became known as Cajuns. [11] They also put pressure on the Chitimacha population because they took over their land. Eventually some Chitimacha married Acadians and gradually became acculturated to their community, including converting to Catholicism ...
Acadians follow the Gregorian calendar, which closely aligns with the religious calendar, thanks to the Christianization of former pagan festivals. [6] It divides the year into a growing season—characterized by milder weather, intense activity, and fewer festivities—and a dormant season in winter, during which most celebrations take place.
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Upon arriving in Louisiana, the Acadians found their society divided by several factors. A minority of exiles adopted capitalism based on slavery, which allowed them to accumulate more wealth and integrate into higher social classes. [8] More and more people began to identify as Creole or American rather than Cajun. [8]