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  2. Satan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satan

    Where satan is used to refer to human enemies in the Hebrew Bible, such as Hadad the Edomite and Rezon the Syrian, the word is left untranslated but transliterated in the Greek as satan, a neologism in Greek. [36] The idea of Satan as an opponent of God and a purely evil figure seems to have taken root in Jewish pseudepigrapha during the Second ...

  3. Religious responses to the problem of evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_responses_to_the...

    However, the Greeks did not consider the gods to be evil as a result of their actions, instead the answer for most situations in Greek mythology was the power of fate. [117] Fate is considered to be more powerful than the gods themselves and for this reason no one can escape it. [117] For this reason the Greeks recognized that unfortunate ...

  4. Pluto (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)

    1st century sculpture of Pluto in the Getty Villa. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pluto (Greek: Πλούτων, Ploutōn) was the ruler of the Greek underworld.The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself.

  5. Chaos gods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_gods

    Apep the ultimate evil of Egyptian mythology in snake form; Isfet chaos, disorder, and injustice - opposed to Maat; Nu (mythology) primordial waters Set (deity) was not originally evil, but developed into a hated figure thanks to the invading Hyksos who identified him with their chief god, fights Apep.

  6. Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism

    Pleroma (Greek πλήρωμα, "fullness") refers to the totality of God's powers. The heavenly pleroma is the center of divine life, a region of light "above" (the term is not to be understood spatially) our world, occupied by spiritual beings such as aeons (eternal beings) and sometimes archons .

  7. Lucifer and Prometheus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer_and_Prometheus

    Satan in Paradise Lost, as illustrated by Gustave Doré Lucifer and Prometheus is a work of psychological literary criticism written by R.J. Zwi Werblowsky and published in 1952. In it, Werblowsky argues that the Satan [ note 1 ] of John Milton 's Paradise Lost became a disproportionately appealing character because of attributes he shares with ...

  8. Devil in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity

    God asks, "Have you considered My servant Job?" [15] Satan thinks Job only loves God because he has been blessed, so he requests that God test the sincerity of Job's love for God through suffering, expecting Job to abandon his faith. [18] God consents; Satan destroys Job's family, health, servants and flocks, yet Job refuses to condemn God. [18]

  9. Names of God in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Christianity

    While the Old Testament has a wide variety of names and epithets that refer to God in Hebrew, the Greek text of the New Testament uses far fewer variants. [22] The essential uses of the name of God the Father in the New Testament are Theos (θεός the Greek term for God), Kyrios (i.e. Lord in Greek) and Patēr (πατήρ i.e. Father in Greek).