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  2. Triatomic molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triatomic_molecule

    Homonuclear triatomic molecules contain three of the same kind of atom. That molecule will be an allotrope of that element. Ozone, O 3 is an example of a triatomic molecule with all atoms the same. Triatomic hydrogen, H 3, is unstable and breaks up spontaneously. H 3 +, the trihydrogen cation is stable by itself and is symmetric.

  3. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    Oxygen is a chemical ... An adult human at rest inhales 1.8 to 2.4 grams of oxygen ... Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms.

  4. Allotropes of oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_oxygen

    The unpaired electrons participate in three-electron bonding, shown here using dashed lines. The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth, O 2, is generally known as oxygen, but may be called dioxygen, diatomic oxygen, molecular oxygen, dioxidene or oxygen gas to distinguish it from the element itself and from the triatomic allotrope ozone ...

  5. Triplet oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet_oxygen

    Under a molecular orbital theory framework, the oxygen-oxygen bond in triplet dioxygen is better described as one full σ bond plus two π half-bonds, each half-bond accounted for by two-center three-electron (2c-3e) bonding, to give a net bond order of two (1+2× ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠), while also accounting for the spin state (S = 1).

  6. Mole (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    Before the 2019 revision of the SI, the mole was defined as the amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 (the most common isotope of carbon). [19] The term gram-molecule was formerly used to mean one mole of molecules, and gram-atom for one mole of atoms. [15]

  7. Atom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom

    Adjusting these figures, in the black powder there is about 28 g of oxygen for every 100 g of iron, and in the red powder there is about 42 g of oxygen for every 100 g of iron. 28 and 42 form a ratio of 2:3. Dalton concluded that in these oxides, for every two atoms of iron, there are two or three atoms of oxygen respectively (Fe 2 O 2 and Fe 2 ...

  8. Standard atomic weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight

    Fourteen chemical elements – hydrogen, lithium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, bromine, thallium, and lead – have a standard atomic weight that is defined not as a single number, but as an interval. For example, hydrogen has A r °(H) = [1.00 784, 1.00811]. This notation states that the various ...

  9. Molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

    A molecule may be homonuclear, that is, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, e.g. two atoms in the oxygen molecule (O 2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, e.g. water (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom; H 2 O).