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  2. Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer–Moore_string-search...

    The C and Java implementations below have a ⁠ ⁠ space complexity (make_delta1, makeCharTable). This is the same as the original delta1 and the BMH bad-character table . This table maps a character at position ⁠ i {\displaystyle i} ⁠ to shift by ⁠ len ⁡ ( p ) − 1 − i {\displaystyle \operatorname {len} (p)-1-i} ⁠ , with the last ...

  3. In-place algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-place_algorithm

    In computer science, an in-place algorithm is an algorithm that operates directly on the input data structure without requiring extra space proportional to the input size. In other words, it modifies the input in place, without creating a separate copy of the data structure.

  4. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    Position the string w ′ above the string w, and map each letter's position in w ′ to its position in w while preserving order. This process defines the Standard Permutation . Write this permutation in cycle notation with the smallest position in each cycle first, and the cycles sorted in increasing order.

  5. Tree traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal

    For each i from 1 to the current node's number of subtrees − 1, or from the latter to the former for reverse traversal, do: Recursively traverse the current node's i-th subtree. Visit the current node for in-order traversal. Recursively traverse the current node's last subtree. Visit the current node for post-order traversal.

  6. Gaussian elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination

    From a computational point of view, it is faster to solve the variables in reverse order, a process known as back-substitution. One sees the solution is z = −1 , y = 3 , and x = 2 . So there is a unique solution to the original system of equations.

  7. Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinhaus–Johnson...

    The sequence of permutations generated by the Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm has a natural recursive structure, that can be generated by a recursive algorithm. . However the actual Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm does not use recursion, instead computing the same sequence of permutations by a simple iterative me

  8. Range minimum query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_minimum_query

    Range minimum query reduced to the lowest common ancestor problem.. Given an array A[1 … n] of n objects taken from a totally ordered set, such as integers, the range minimum query RMQ A (l,r) =arg min A[k] (with 1 ≤ l ≤ k ≤ r ≤ n) returns the position of the minimal element in the specified sub-array A[l …

  9. XOR swap algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_swap_algorithm

    Using the XOR swap algorithm to exchange nibbles between variables without the use of temporary storage. In computer programming, the exclusive or swap (sometimes shortened to XOR swap) is an algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap the values of two variables without using the temporary variable which is normally required.