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  2. Jacek M. Zurada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacek_M._Zurada

    He has published 450 journal and conference papers, authored or co-authored three books, including the pioneering neural networks text "Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems" (1992), and co-edited a number of volumes in Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science. His books and articles were cited over 19,000 times (Google Scholar, 2024).

  3. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

    In machine learning, a neural network (also artificial neural network or neural net, abbreviated ANN or NN) is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains. [1] [2] An ANN consists of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in the brain. Artificial ...

  4. Teuvo Kohonen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teuvo_Kohonen

    He published several books and over 300 peer-reviewed papers. [1] Kohonen's most famous contribution is the self-organizing map, or "SOM" (also known as the "Kohonen map" or "Kohonen artificial neural network"; Kohonen himself prefers "SOM"). Due to the popularity of the SOM algorithm in research and in practical applications, Kohonen is often ...

  5. History of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial...

    Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks.Their creation was inspired by biological neural circuitry. [1] [a] While some of the computational implementations ANNs relate to earlier discoveries in mathematics, the first implementation of ANNs was by psychologist Frank Rosenblatt, who developed the perceptron. [1]

  6. Neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network

    A neural network is a group of interconnected units called neurons that send signals to one another. Neurons can be either biological cells or mathematical models. While individual neurons are simple, many of them together in a network can perform complex tasks. There are two main types of neural network.

  7. Mathematics of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_artificial...

    Networks such as the previous one are commonly called feedforward, because their graph is a directed acyclic graph. Networks with cycles are commonly called recurrent. Such networks are commonly depicted in the manner shown at the top of the figure, where is shown as dependent upon itself. However, an implied temporal dependence is not shown.

  8. Nervous system network models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_network_models

    It is hypothesized that the elementary biological unit is an active cell, called neuron, and the human machine is run by a vast network that connects these neurons, called neural (or neuronal) network. [5] The neural network is integrated with the human organs to form the human machine comprising the nervous system. [citation needed]

  9. Artificial neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neuron

    The artificial neuron is the elementary unit of an artificial neural network. [1] The design of the artificial neuron was inspired by biological neural circuitry. Its inputs are analogous to excitatory postsynaptic potentials and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials at neural dendrites, or activation.