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  2. Conscription in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United...

    t. e. In the United Kingdom, military conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. The first was from 1916 to 1920, and the second from 1939 to 1960. The last conscription term ended in 1963 although many soldiers chose to continue in the service beyond 1963. It was legally designated as "Military Service" from 1916 to 1920, and as ...

  3. History of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom

    t. e. The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707 with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, [ 1 ] into a new unitary state called Great Britain. [ a ] Of this new state, the historian Simon Schama said:

  4. Timeline of British history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_British_history

    This is a timeline of British history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of England, History of Wales, History of Scotland, History of Ireland, Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and History of the United Kingdom

  5. Post-war Britain (1945–1979) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-war_Britain_(1945–1979)

    Macmillan wanted the new National Incomes Commission to institute controls on income as part of his growth without inflation policy; it failed when the trade unions boycotted it. [51] One of Macmillan's more noteworthy actions was the end of conscription. National Service ended gradually from 1957; in November 1960 the last men entered service ...

  6. National Service Act 1948 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Service_Act_1948

    The National Service Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 64) was an Act of Parliament which extended the British conscription of the Second World War long after the war-time need for it had expired, in the form of "National Service". After a bill with the same purpose had been approved in 1947, expected to be implemented 1 January 1949, the Cold War ...

  7. Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history_of_post-war...

    The United Kingdom was one of the victors of the Second World War, but victory was costly in social and economic terms. Thus, the late 1940s was a time of austerity and economic restraint, which gave way to prosperity in the 1950s. The Labour Party, led by wartime Deputy Prime Minister Clement Attlee, won the 1945 post-war general election in ...

  8. National service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_service

    v. t. e. National service is the system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term national service comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. [1][2] The length and nature of national service depends on the country in question. In ...

  9. 1939 in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_in_the_United_Kingdom

    National Service (Armed Forces) Act passed by Parliament introduces National Service for all men aged 18 to 41. [21] British liner SS Athenia becomes the first civilian casualty of the war when she is torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-30 between Rockall and Tory Island. Of the 1,418 aboard, 98 passengers and 19 crew are killed. [22]