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  2. Legal history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history

    Legal history or the history of law is the study of how law has evolved and why it has changed. Legal history is closely connected to the development of civilisations [ 1 ] and operates in the wider context of social history .

  3. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    In law, an observation by a judge on some point of law not directly relevant to the case before him, and thus neither requiring his decision nor serving as a precedent, but nevertheless of persuasive authority. In general, any comment, remark or observation made in passing. onus probandi: Burden of proof. ore tenus (evidence) presented orally pace

  4. Black's Law Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black's_Law_Dictionary

    The first edition was published in 1891 by West Publishing, with the full title A Dictionary of Law: containing definitions of the terms and phrases of American and English jurisprudence, ancient and modern, including the principal terms of international constitutional and commercial law, with a collection of legal maxims and numerous select titles from the civil law and other foreign systems.

  5. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of a legal case that have been resolved by courts or similar tribunals. These past decisions are called ...

  6. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    In The Concept of Law, H. L. A. Hart argued that law is a "system of rules"; [35] John Austin said law was "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction"; [36] Ronald Dworkin describes law as an "interpretive concept" to achieve justice in his text titled Law's Empire; [37] and Joseph Raz argues law is an "authority" to ...

  7. Kevin O’Leary calls California a ‘basket case’ and San ...

    www.aol.com/finance/kevin-o-leary-calls...

    California, everybody knows, is a basket case. I would never invest there,” he stated. “When I look at companies in the startup or private equity phase, I say, ‘Look, I'm happy to do it, we ...

  8. Rule of lenity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_lenity

    During oral arguments for the 2016 case, Lockhart v. United States, [13] Justice Antonin Scalia sua sponte raised the question of the rule's application: "...what I worry about is the rule of lenity. You have these dueling canons, and you have a rule that when the government sends somebody to jail for 10 years, it has to cross sharp corners.

  9. Legal history of income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_income...

    This case provided the Court with a forum to try to interpret exactly what Congress intended to include in the sparse Section 22 definition of "income." This was not the first time the Court had addressed the issue: the case had been argued in the previous term of the Court, and was being reargued with additional oral and written briefs.