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CH 3 CH 2 OH + H 2 SO 4 → CH 3 CH 2 OSO 3 H + H 2 O. If the temperature exceeds 140 °C, the ethyl sulfate product tends to react with residual ethanol starting material, producing diethyl ether. If the temperature exceeds 170 °C in a considerable excess of sulfuric acid, the ethyl sulfate breaks down into ethylene and sulfuric acid. [12] [13]
Effects generally take hours to days. [1] They are also used to remove potassium, calcium, and sodium from solutions in technical applications. Common side effects include loss of appetite, gastrointestinal upset, constipation, and low blood calcium. [1] These polymers are derived from polystyrene by the addition of sulfonate functional groups.
Ethacizine (ethacyzine) is a class Ic antiarrhythmic agent, related to moracizine. [2] It is used in Russia and some other CIS countries for the treatment of severe and/or refractory ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias, especially those accompanied by organic heart disease.
Although the formula for diethyl sulfate is typically written (C 2 H 5) 2 SO 4, a more descriptive formula would be (C 2 H 5 O) 2 SO 2. It is a diester of sulfuric acid. Sulfur is tetrahedral. Diethyl sulfate hydrolyzes readily, forming ethanol and ethyl sulfate. Eventually sulfuric acid is formed with excess water.
Sodium thiosulfate, also spelled sodium thiosulphate, is used as a medication to treat cyanide poisoning, pityriasis versicolor, and to decrease side effects from cisplatin. [3] [4] [5] For cyanide poisoning, it is often used after the medication sodium nitrite and is typically only recommended for severe cases.
Ethanolamine-O-sulfate (EOS) is an ester of sulfuric acid and ethanolamine. EOS is a GABA transaminase inhibitor which prevents the metabolism of GABA . [ 2 ] It is used as a biochemical tool in studies involving GABA.
Docusate is the common chemical and pharmaceutical name of the anion bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, also commonly called dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS). [2] [3] [4]Salts of this anion, especially docusate sodium, are widely used in medicine as an emollient laxative and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally. [1]
Diethyl sulfide (British English: diethyl sulphide) is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula (CH 3 CH 2) 2 S. It is a colorless, malodorous liquid. It is a colorless, malodorous liquid. Although a common thioether , it has few applications.