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  2. Pigeon toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_toe

    Pigeon toe, also known as in-toeing, is a condition which causes the toes to point inward when walking.It is most common in infants and children under two years of age [1] and, when not the result of simple muscle weakness, [2] normally arises from underlying conditions, such as a twisted shin bone or an excessive anteversion (femoral head is more than 15° from the angle of torsion) resulting ...

  3. Brachymetatarsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachymetatarsia

    In this procedure, the short metatarsal is typically cut and a piece of bone is grafted between the two ends. In some cases, an external fixator may be attached to the metatarsal with pins. Within the external fixator is an adjustable screw that must be turned (per doctors' orders) to lengthen the gap between bone segments, so the bone will ...

  4. Clubfoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubfoot

    Symptoms: Foot that is rotated inwards and downwards [2] Usual onset: During early pregnancy [1] Causes: Unknown [1] Risk factors: Genetics, mothers who smoke cigarettes, males, [1] ethnicity: Diagnostic method: Physical examination, ultrasound during pregnancy [1] [3] Differential diagnosis: Metatarsus adductus [4] Treatment

  5. Haglund's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haglund's_syndrome

    Middle age is the most common age of affection, females are more affected than males, and the occurrence is often bilateral. A clinical feature of this condition is pain in the back of the heel, which is more after rest. Clinical evaluation and lateral radiographs of the ankle are mostly enough to make a diagnosis of Haglund's syndrome. [2]

  6. Metatarsal bones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsal_bones

    The metatarsal bones or metatarsus (pl.: metatarsi) are a group of five long bones in the midfoot, located between the tarsal bones (which form the heel and the ankle) and the phalanges . Lacking individual names, the metatarsal bones are numbered from the medial side (the side of the great toe ): the first , second , third , fourth , and fifth ...

  7. Accessory navicular bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_navicular_bone

    To diagnose accessory navicular syndrome, the foot and ankle surgeon will ask about symptoms and examine the foot, looking for skin irritation or swelling. The doctor may press on the bony prominence to assess the area for discomfort. Foot structure, muscle strength, joint motion and the way the patient walks may also be evaluated.

  8. Metatarsalgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsalgia

    Metatarsalgia, literally 'metatarsal pain' and colloquially known as a stone bruise, is any painful foot condition affecting the metatarsal region of the foot. This is a common problem that can affect the joints and bones of the metatarsals.

  9. Gorham's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorham's_disease

    Gorham's disease (pronounced GOR-amz), also known as Gorham vanishing bone disease and phantom bone disease, [1] is a very rare skeletal condition of unknown cause.It is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of distended, thin-walled vascular or lymphatic channels within bone, which leads to resorption and replacement of bone with angiomas and/or fibrosis.