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Abitur (German pronunciation: [abiˈtuːɐ] ⓘ), often shortened colloquially to Abi, is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3 , usually after twelve or thirteen years of schooling (see also, for Germany, Abitur after twelve years ).
The AbiBac logo was developed by students of the Lycée Georges-Clémenceau de Montpellier and the Wentzinger-Gymnasium Freiburg in 2013. [1]The AbiBac is a French-German high school diploma offered in schools in France and Germany.
One, the Gymnasium, is designed to prepare pupils for higher education and finishes with the final examination, Abitur, after grade 12 or 13. From 2005 to 2018 a school reform known as G8 provided the Abitur in 8 school years. The reform failed due to high demands on learning levels for the children and were turned to G9 in 2019.
Germany - Abitur; Greece - Απολυτήριο (Apolytirion) Hungary - Érettségi; Iceland - Stúdentspróf; Ireland - Leaving Certificate (Árdteistiméireacht) Italy - Maturità, granting the Diploma (qualified by the type of school: di liceo, di istituto tecnico or di istituto professionale) Kosovo - Matura
In Saxony and Thuringia it is already a long established norm to take the Abitur after twelve years. [1] The principal argument for the reduction is the comparatively long times for vocational education in Germany. Some federal states have already reversed the reform even though sound academic insights into its effects are scarce. [2]
The Begabtenprüfung (German: [bəˈɡaːptn̩ˌpʁyːfʊŋ], "aptitude examination", literally "examination of the gifted") is a college admission examination in Germany which provides an alternative to the Abitur or qualifies the student for a "field-specific Abitur" (Fachgebundene Hochschulreife).
An Abendgymnasium or "evening gymnasium" is a German class of secondary school for adults over the age of 18 which allows them to gain the Abitur. They were started in the 1920s as an opportunity for working class adults to improve their career options.
The European Baccalaureate (or EB) is a bilingual educational diploma, which certifies the completion of secondary studies in a European School or Accredited European School by the Board of Governors of the intergovernmental organisation, "The European Schools". [1]