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1 therm is defined in the United States as 100,000 Btu using the Btu 59 °F definition. In the EU it was listed in 1979 with the BTU IT definition and planned to be discarded as a legal unit of trade by 1994. [21] United Kingdom regulations were amended to replace therms with joules with effect from 1 January 2000. [22]
The therm (symbol, thm) is a non-SI unit of heat energy equal to 100,000 British thermal units (BTU), [1] and approximately 105 megajoules, 29.3 kilowatt-hours, 25,200 kilocalories and 25.2 thermies. One therm is the energy content of approximately 100 cubic feet (2.83 cubic metres) of natural gas at standard temperature and pressure .
The British imperial units and U.S. customary units for both energy and work include the foot-pound force (1.3558 J), the British thermal unit (BTU) which has various values in the region of 1055 J, the horsepower-hour (2.6845 MJ), and the gasoline gallon equivalent (about 120 MJ). Log-base-10 of the ratios between various measures of energy
Φ = A × U × (T 1 - T 2) where Φ is the heat transfer in watts, U is the thermal transmittance, T 1 is the temperature on one side of the structure, T 2 is the temperature on the other side of the structure and A is the area in square metres.
British thermal unit: Btu Btu 1.0 Btu (1.1 kJ) BTU BTU million British thermal units: MMBtu MMBtu 1.0 MMBtu (1.1 GJ) e6BTU BTU British thermal unit (IT) Btu-IT Btu IT ...
See Weight for detail of mass/weight distinction and conversion. Avoirdupois is a system of mass based on a pound of 16 ounces, while Troy weight is the system of mass where 12 troy ounces equals one troy pound. The symbol g 0 is used to denote standard gravity in order to avoid confusion with the (upright) g symbol for gram.
For reference, about 10,000 100-watt lightbulbs or 5,000 computer systems would be needed to draw 1 MW. Also, 1 MW is approximately 1360 horsepower . Modern high-power diesel-electric locomotives typically have a peak power of 3–5 MW, while a typical modern nuclear power plant produces on the order of 500–2000 MW peak output.
Use of a 10-watt flashlight for 1 minute 7.5×10 2 J: A power of 1 horsepower applied for 1 second [59] 7.8×10 2 J: Kinetic energy of 7.26 kg [91] standard men's shot thrown at 14.7 m/s [citation needed] by the world record holder Randy Barnes [92] 8.01×10 2 J