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  2. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    A class diagram exemplifying the singleton pattern.. In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance.

  3. Unit type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_type

    Several computer programming languages provide a unit type to specify the result type of a function with the sole purpose of causing a side effect, and the argument type of a function that does not require arguments. In Haskell, Rust, and Elm, the unit type is called and its only value is also (), reflecting the 0-tuple interpretation.

  4. Reed–Solomon error correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Solomon_error...

    Ie for DM is 301 % k is the size of the message % n is the total size (k+redundant) % Example: msg = uint8('Test') % enc_msg = rsEncoder(msg, 8, 301, 12, numel(msg)); % Get the alpha alpha = gf (2, m, prim_poly); % Get the Reed-Solomon generating polynomial g(x) g_x = genpoly (k, n, alpha); % Multiply the information by X^(n-k), or just pad ...

  5. Singleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton

    Singleton pattern, a design pattern that allows only one instance of a class to exist; Singleton bound, used in coding theory; Singleton variable, a variable that is referenced only once; Singleton, a character encoded with one unit in variable-width encoding schemes for computer character sets

  6. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    A matrix H representing a linear function : whose kernel is C is called a check matrix of C (or sometimes a parity check matrix). Equivalently, H is a matrix whose null space is C . If C is a code with a generating matrix G in standard form, G = [ I k ∣ P ] {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {G}}=[I_{k}\mid P]} , then H = [ − P T ∣ I n − k ...

  7. Singleton (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_(mathematics)

    A set such as {{,,}} is a singleton as it contains a single element (which itself is a set, but not a singleton). A set is a singleton if and only if its cardinality is 1. In von Neumann's set-theoretic construction of the natural numbers, the number 1 is defined as the singleton {}.

  8. Error function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function

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  9. Multiple dispatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_dispatch

    The data from these papers is summarized in the following table, where the dispatch ratio DR is the average number of methods per generic function; the choice ratio CR is the mean of the square of the number of methods (to better measure the frequency of functions with a large number of methods); [2] [3] and the degree of specialization DoS is ...