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  2. Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius

    The Fulham gladius or Mainz-Fulham gladius was a Roman sword that was used after Aulus Plautius' invasion of Britain in 43 AD. [24] The Romans used it until the end of the 1st century. The Fulham gladius has a triangular tip. The length of the blade is 50–55 cm (20–22 in). The length of the sword is 65–70 cm (26–28 in).

  3. Live by the sword, die by the sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_by_the_sword,_die_by...

    The saying "all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword" is only found in the Gospel of Matthew and not in any of the other gospels. [2] The Latin version refers to the weapon as a gladius, while the Greek version refers to it as a makhaira.

  4. Roman military personal equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal...

    Re-enactor with Pompeii-type gladius The Mainz Gladius on display at the British Museum, London. Gladius is the general Latin word for 'sword'. In the Roman Republic, the term gladius Hispaniensis (Spanish sword) referred (and still refers) specifically to the short sword, 60 cm (24 inches) long, used by Roman legionaries from the 3rd century BC.

  5. Types of swords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_swords

    Gladius: Roman one-handed double-edged shortsword for thrusting (primary) and slashing, used by legionaries (heavy infantry) [2] and gladiators, and late Roman light infantry. 3rd century BCE Roman Republic – late Roman Empire. Kopis: one-handed single-edged sword – blade 48–60 cm (19–24 in) – with forward-curving blade for slashing

  6. List of biblical names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biblical_names

    Names in the Bible can represent human hopes, divine revelations, or are used to illustrate prophecies. [ 2 ] [ clarification needed ] The titles given to characters, locations, and entities in the Bible can differ across various English translations.

  7. Gladys (given name) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladys_(given_name)

    Gladys is a female name from the Welsh name Gwladus or Gwladys, which is of uncertain meaning. It was the name of Gwladys, a Welsh royal queen who lived in the late 5th century and early 6th century and became a Christian saint. The name was also used for other Welsh nobles, but declined in use in Wales after 1500. [1]

  8. List of Roman gladiator types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gladiator_types

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 January 2025. A retiarius ("net fighter") with a trident and cast net, fighting a secutor (79 AD mosaic). There were many different types of gladiators in ancient Rome. Some of the first gladiators had been prisoners-of-war, and so some of the earliest types of gladiators were experienced fighters ...

  9. Doctrine of the two swords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_the_two_swords

    In the 12th century, Bernard of Clairvaux, in his De consideratione, argued that both the "material sword" (gladius materialis) and the "spiritual sword" (gladius spiritualis) belonged ultimately to the Papacy. [1] By the early 13th century, the two swords were the subject of serious study and debate among canon lawyers and decretalists. The ...