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2. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_movement...

   The founder promoted the therapy for the treatment of PTSD, and proponents employed untestable hypotheses to explain negative results in controlled studies. [9] EMDR has been characterized as a pseudoscientific purple hat therapy (i.e., only as effective as its underlying therapeutic methods without any contribution from its distinctive add-ons).

3. Francine Shapiro - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francine_Shapiro

   Francine Shapiro (February 18, 1948 – June 16, 2019) was an American psychologist and educator who originated and developed eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), a controversial form of psychotherapy for resolving the symptoms of traumatic and other disturbing life experiences.

4. Developmental needs meeting strategy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_Needs...

   The developmental needs meeting strategy (DNMS) is a psychotherapy approach developed by Shirley Jean Schmidt. [1] It is designed to treat adults with psychological trauma wounds (such as those inflicted by verbal, physical, and sexual abuse) and with attachment wounds (such as those inflicted by parental rejection, neglect, and enmeshment).

5. Schema therapy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_Therapy

   Four main theoretical concepts in schema therapy are early maladaptive schemas (or simply schemas), coping styles, modes, and core emotional needs: [3] In cognitive psychology, a schema is an organized pattern of thought and behavior. It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of ...

6. Beck's cognitive triad - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck's_cognitive_triad

   Beck suggests that people with negative self-schemata are liable to interpret information presented to them in a negative manner, leading to the cognitive distortions outlined above. The pessimistic explanatory style , which describes the way in which depressed or neurotic people react negatively to certain events, is an example of the effect ...

7. Rational emotive behavior therapy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_emotive_behavior...

   Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), previously called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, is an active-directive, philosophically and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim of which is to resolve emotional and behavioral problems and disturbances and to help people to lead happier and more fulfilling lives.

8. Sexual trauma therapy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_trauma_therapy

   EMDR for sexual trauma consists of six different components; one of them is bilateral stimulation. The five others include: [24] Target image - establishing the survivor's key image related to the sexual trauma incident that occurred. Negative Cognitions - understanding and identifying any negative self-perpetuated thoughts that stemmed from ...

9. Shattered assumptions theory - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shattered_assumptions_theory

   In social psychology, shattered assumptions theory proposes that experiencing traumatic events can change how victims and survivors view themselves and the world. . Specifically, the theory – published by Ronnie Janoff-Bulman in 1992 – concerns the effect that negative events have on three inherent assumptions: overall benevolence of the world, meaningfulness of the world, and se