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  2. ESPON metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPON_metropolitan_areas...

    The 20 largest ESPON metropolitan areas in the UK, ranked by population. A 2001 ESPON metropolitan area was defined as consisting of an urban area , conurbation or agglomeration , together with the surrounding area to which it was closely economically and socially integrated through commuting .

  3. List of urban areas in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the...

    the definition follows a ‘bricks and mortar’ approach, with areas defined as built-up land with a minimum area of 20 hectares (200,000 m 2), while settlements within 200 metres of each other are linked. Built-up area sub-divisions are also identified to provide greater detail in the data, especially in the larger conurbations. [1] In ...

  4. List of ONS built-up areas in England by population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ONS_built-up_areas...

    This list of built-up areas for England was compiled by the Office for National Statistics after the 2021 UK Census. [1] Built-up area boundaries are defined and named by the ONS. (In ONS reports of the 2011 and 2021 censuses, many of these areas were called "built-up sub-areas" of larger urban areas; as of October 2024, the ONS has not defined ...

  5. Economic geography of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_geography_of_the...

    This in turn was built on exploitation of natural resources such as coal and iron ore. Much has changed since Bevan's speech (below) in 1945, with the coalfields largely deserted and the Empire relinquished. With its dominant position gone, the UK economic geography is increasingly shaped by the one constant: it is a trading nation.

  6. Urban area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_area

    According to the definition by the Office for National Statistics, "Built-up areas are defined as land which is 'irreversibly urban in character', meaning that they are characteristic of a town or city. They include areas of built-up land with a minimum of 20 hectares (200,000 m 2; 49 acres). Any areas [separated by] less than 200 metres [of ...

  7. Greater London Built-up Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area

    A labelled map of the Greater London Built-up Area with administrative borders. The Greater London Built-up Area, or Greater London Urban Area, is a conurbation in south-east England that constitutes the continuous urban sprawl of London, and includes surrounding adjacent urban towns as defined by the Office for National Statistics. [1]

  8. Primary urban area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_Urban_Area

    The concept of a primary urban area was created in an attempt to enable economic and social comparisons between cities using definitions less arbitrary than the administrative boundaries of local authorities, but avoiding one problem of using the urban areas defined by the Office for National Statistics - that sprawling conurbations such as the West Yorkshire Urban Area, containing multiple ...

  9. Brookings list of metropolitan economies in the United Kingdom

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_list_of...

    A metropolitan economy is the economy of a metropolitan area, made up of one or more cities and the surrounding suburban and rural areas to which they are closely economically tied through commuting. [2] These areas therefore reflect a city's actual economic footprint, unconstrained by the artificial political barriers of city boundaries. [2]