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Open data map Linked open data cloud in August 2014 Clear labelling of the licensing terms is a key component of open data, and icons like the one pictured here are being used for that purpose. Open data are data that are openly accessible, exploitable, editable and shareable by anyone for any purpose.
[76] [6] Mishra et al. (2022) [6] found topics of research into OER included "open textbook, open online course, open courseware, open-source software related to open education, and open social learning." The Open Education Group suggests sorting research into four categories, called COUP Framework, based on the focus of research. [77]
Search engines harvest the content of open access repositories, constructing a database of worldwide, free of charge available research. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Data repositories are the cornerstone for FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) data practices and are used expeditiously within the scientific community.
The Dataverse is an open source web application to share, preserve, cite, explore and analyze research data. [1] [2] Researchers, data authors, publishers, data distributors, and affiliated institutions all receive appropriate credit via a data citation with a persistent identifier (e.g., DOI, or handle).
Open knowledge organizations and activists have proposed principles and methodologies related to the production and distribution of knowledge in an open manner. The concept is related to open source and the Open Definition, whose first versions bore the title "Open Knowledge Definition", is derived from the Open Source Definition.
Open education policies are “formal regulations regarding support, funding, adoption, and use of Open Educational Resources (OER) and/or Open Educational Practices (OEP). Such policies are designed to support the creation, adoption, and sharing of OER and the design and integration of OEP into programs of study”.
Open-source intelligence, data collected from publicly available sources; Open-source curriculum, an online instructional resource that can be freely used, distributed and modified; Open-source governance, open source in government; Open Source Order of the Golden Dawn, an esoteric community; Open-source religion, in the creation of belief systems
Data Commons is an open-source platform [1] created by Google [2] that provides an open knowledge graph, combining economic, scientific and other public datasets into a unified view. [3] Ramanathan V. Guha , a creator of web standards including RDF , [ 4 ] RSS , and Schema.org , [ 5 ] founded the project, [ 6 ] which is now led by Prem Ramaswami.