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The square root of a univariate quadratic function gives rise to one of the four conic sections, almost always either to an ellipse or to a hyperbola. If a > 0 , {\displaystyle a>0,} then the equation y = ± a x 2 + b x + c {\displaystyle y=\pm {\sqrt {ax^{2}+bx+c}}} describes a hyperbola, as can be seen by squaring both sides.
The roots of the quadratic function y = 1 / 2 x 2 − 3x + 5 / 2 are the places where the graph intersects the x-axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.
The function f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c is a quadratic function. [16] The graph of any quadratic function has the same general shape, which is called a parabola. The location and size of the parabola, and how it opens, depend on the values of a, b, and c. If a > 0, the parabola has a minimum point and opens upward.
Quadratic function (or quadratic polynomial), a polynomial function that contains terms of at most second degree Complex quadratic polynomials, are particularly interesting for their sometimes chaotic properties under iteration; Quadratic equation, a polynomial equation of degree 2 (reducible to 0 = ax 2 + bx + c)
In elementary algebra, completing the square is a technique for converting a quadratic polynomial of the form + + to the form + for some values of and . [1] In terms of a new quantity x − h {\displaystyle x-h} , this expression is a quadratic polynomial with no linear term.
In mathematics, a function or sequence is said to exhibit quadratic growth when its values are proportional to the square of the function argument or sequence position. "Quadratic growth" often means more generally "quadratic growth in the limit ", as the argument or sequence position goes to infinity – in big Theta notation , f ( x ) = Θ ...
The graph of the square function y = x 2 is a parabola. The squaring operation defines a real function called the square function or the squaring function. Its domain is the whole real line, and its image is the set of nonnegative real numbers. The square function preserves the order of positive numbers: larger numbers have larger squares.
A finite-dimensional vector space with a quadratic form is called a quadratic space. The map Q is a homogeneous function of degree 2, which means that it has the property that, for all a in K and v in V : Q ( a v ) = a 2 Q ( v ) . {\displaystyle Q(av)=a^{2}Q(v).}