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  2. Amblyopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblyopia

    Treatment for amblyopia depends on the child’s age, severity of the vision loss and the prescribing doctor’s preference. Treatment options include, vision therapy, total or partial occlusion therapy, prescription eyeglasses or any combination. Common types of occlusion therapy include the use of eye-patches or optical blurring.

  3. Anisometropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisometropia

    Refractive surgery causes only minimal size differences, similar to contact lenses. In a study performed on 53 children who had amblyopia due to anisometropia, surgical correction of the anisometropia followed by strabismus surgery if required led to improved visual acuity and even to stereopsis in many of the children [9] (see: Refractive ...

  4. National Eye Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Eye_Institute

    Amblyopia treatment in older children: This study aimed to evaluate whether children older than 7 years with amblyopia could benefit from the treatments used in younger children (prescription eyeglasses, patching, and atropine eye drops). The results showed that older children whose amblyopia was not corrected with eyeglasses alone can benefit ...

  5. Pediatric ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_ophthalmology

    Children experience a variety of eye problems, many quite distinct from adult eye diseases. Pediatric ophthalmologists are specially trained to manage the following disorders: Infections (Conjunctivitis). Strabismus is a misalignment of the eyes that affects 2-4% of the population; it is often associated with amblyopia. The inward turning gaze ...

  6. Suppression (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_(eye)

    Young children with strabismus normally suppress the visual field of one eye (or part of it), whereas adults who develop strabismus normally do not suppress and therefore suffer from double vision . This also means that adults (and older children) have a higher risk of post-operative diplopia after undergoing strabismus surgery than young children.

  7. Childhood blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_blindness

    From 6-12 months, children are screened at their well-child visits with the red reflex test, assessment of eye movement, and proper pupil dilation. From 1 year to 3 years of age, children often undergo a "photoscreening" test where a camera takes pictures of the child's eyes to assess for developmental abnormalities that may lead to amblyopia .

  8. Eyepatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyepatch

    Eye patching is used in the orthoptic management [2] of children at risk of lazy eye (), especially strabismic or anisometropic [3] amblyopia. These conditions can cause visual suppression of areas of the dissimilar images [4] by the brain such as to avoid diplopia, resulting in a loss of visual acuity in the suppressed eye and in extreme cases in blindness in an otherwise functional eye.

  9. Orthoptics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoptics

    Orthoptists are mainly involved with diagnosing and managing patients with binocular vision disorders which relate to amblyopia, eye movement disorders, extraocular muscle balance such as with version, refractive errors, vergence, accommodation imbalances, positive relative accommodation and negative relative accommodation.

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