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In mathematics, the harmonic mean is a kind of average, one of the Pythagorean means.. It is the most appropriate average for ratios and rates such as speeds, [1] [2] and is normally only used for positive arguments.
In mathematics, the QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities, also known as the mean inequality chain, state the relationship between the harmonic mean, geometric mean, arithmetic mean, and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square). Suppose that ,, …, are positive real numbers. Then
The family also includes the less-common Dean's method for p=-1, which corresponds to the harmonic mean. Dean's method is equivalent to rounding to the nearest average—every state has its seat count rounded in a way that minimizes the difference between the average district size and the ideal district size. For example: [3]: 29
[1] [2] Every term of the harmonic series after the first is the harmonic mean of the neighboring terms, so the terms form a harmonic progression; the phrases harmonic mean and harmonic progression likewise derive from music. [2] Beyond music, harmonic sequences have also had a certain popularity with architects.
Nomograms to graphically calculate arithmetic (1), geometric (2) and harmonic (3) means, z of x=40 and y=10 (red), and x=45 and y=5 (blue) Of all pairs of different natural numbers of the form ( a , b ) such that a < b , the smallest (as defined by least value of a + b ) for which the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means are all also ...
Is the geometric mean of the Carli and the harmonic price indexes. [9] In 1922 Fisher wrote that this and the Jevons were the two best unweighted indexes based on Fisher's test approach to index number theory.
In mathematics, a harmonic progression (or harmonic sequence) is a progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an arithmetic progression, which is also known as an arithmetic sequence. Equivalently, a sequence is a harmonic progression when each term is the harmonic mean of the neighboring terms.
The weighted harmonic mean of p-values , …, is defined as = = = /, where , …, are weights that must sum to one, i.e. = =.Equal weights may be chosen, in which case = /.. In general, interpreting the HMP directly as a p-value is anti-conservative, meaning that the false positive rate is higher than expected.