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  2. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    In the second step, they were divided by 3. The final result, ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠, is an irreducible fraction because 4 and 3 have no common factors other than 1. The original fraction could have also been reduced in a single step by using the greatest common divisor of 90 and 120, which is 30.

  3. Significand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significand

    The significand [1] (also coefficient, [1] sometimes argument, [2] or more ambiguously mantissa, [3] fraction, [4] [5] [nb 1] or characteristic [6] [3]) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits. For negative numbers, it does not include ...

  4. Music and mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics

    Indeed, Arabic music historian Habib Hassan Touma has written that "the breadth of deviation of this musical step is a crucial ingredient in the peculiar flavor of Arabian music. To temper the scale by dividing the octave into twenty-four quarter-tones of equal size would be to surrender one of the most characteristic elements of this musical ...

  5. Septuple meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuple_meter

    In the last two of the five versions of "Promenade" from Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky, 7 4 is mixed irregularly with other metres: (4th Promenade) 5 4, 6 4, and 7 4, with a single 3 4 bar at the end; (5th Promenade) four pairs of regularly alternating 5 4 and 6 4, then an irregular mixture of 5 4, 6 4, and 7 4 to the end. [17]

  6. Friendly number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_number

    All prime numbers are known to be solitary, as are powers of prime numbers. More generally, if the numbers n and σ(n) are coprime – meaning that the greatest common divisor of these numbers is 1, so that σ(n)/n is an irreducible fraction – then the number n is solitary (sequence A014567 in the OEIS).

  7. July 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_4

    362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.; 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaimed herself empress of the Eastern Roman Empire.

  8. Golden rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_rectangle

    Owing to the Pythagorean theorem, the diagonal dividing one half of a square equals the radius of a circle whose outermost point is the corner of a golden rectangle added to the square. [1]

  9. Harmonic seventh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_seventh

    The harmonic seventh interval, also known as the septimal minor seventh, [2] [3] or subminor seventh, [4] [5] [6] is one with an exact 7:4 ratio [7] (about 969 cents). [8] This is somewhat narrower than and is, "particularly sweet", [9] "sweeter in quality" than an "ordinary" [10] just minor seventh, which has an intonation ratio of 9:5 [11] (about 1018 cents).