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  2. Kalidas (film) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalidas_(film)

    After the success of India's first sound film Alam Ara (1931), its director Ardeshir Irani wanted to venture into South Indian cinema. [4] In the same year, he chose H. M. Reddy, his former assistant, [5] to direct the first South Indian sound film, which would later become the first Tamil-Telugu film Kalidas, [a] based on the life of the Sanskrit poet and playwright Kalidasa.

  3. History of Tamil Nadu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tamil_Nadu

    The Cheras were an ancient Dravidian royal dynasty of Tamil origin who ruled in regions of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in India. Together with the Chola and the Pandyas, it formed the three principal warring Iron Age kingdoms of southern India in the early centuries of the Common Era. over a wide area comprising Venad, Kuttanad, Kudanad, Pazhinad ...

  4. Tamil culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_culture

    The ancient Tamil country had its own system of music called Tamil Pannisai. [114] Sangam literature such as the Silappatikaram from 2nd century CE describes music notes and instruments. [115] [116] A Pallava inscription dated to the 7th century CE has one of the earliest surviving examples of Indian music in notation.

  5. Old Tamil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Tamil

    Old Tamil is the period of the Tamil language spanning from the 3rd century BCE to the seventh century CE. [4] [5] Prior to Old Tamil, the period of Tamil linguistic development is termed as Proto-Tamil. After the Old Tamil period, Tamil becomes Middle Tamil. The earliest records in Old Tamil are inscriptions from between the 3rd and 1st ...

  6. Sources of ancient Tamil history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_ancient_Tamil...

    By far, the most important source of ancient Tamil history is the corpus of Tamil poems, referred to as Sangam literature, generally dated from the last centuries of the pre-Christian era to the early centuries of the Christian era. [2] [3] [4] It consists of 2,381 known poems, with a total of over 50,000 lines, written by 473 poets.

  7. Tamil literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_literature

    Tamil legends hold that these were composed in three successive poetic assemblies that were held in ancient times on a now vanished continent far to the south of India. [4] A significant amount of literature could have preceded Tolkappiyam as grammar books are usually written after the existence of literature over long periods.

  8. Sangam literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangam_literature

    South India in Sangam Period. In Old Tamil language, the term Tamilakam (Tamiḝakam, Purananuru 168. 18) referred to the whole of the ancient Tamil-speaking area, [web 1] corresponding roughly to the area known as southern India today, consisting of the territories of the present-day Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

  9. Tamil language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language

    Tamil was the lingua franca for early maritime traders, with inscriptions found in places like Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Egypt. The language has a well-documented history with literary works like Sangam literature, consisting of over 2,000 poems. Tamil script evolved from Tamil Brahmi, and later, the vatteluttu script was used until the current ...