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The fraction 13/5 = 2.6 and the floor function have that effect; the denominator of 5 sets a period of 5 months. The overall function, mod 7 {\displaystyle \operatorname {mod} \,7} , normalizes the result to reside in the range of 0 to 6, which yields the index of the correct day of the week for the date being analyzed.
Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include:
Those methods work on oscillating divergent series, but they cannot produce a finite answer for a series that diverges to +∞. [6] Most of the more elementary definitions of the sum of a divergent series are stable and linear, and any method that is both stable and linear cannot sum 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ to a finite value (see § Heuristics below) .
which we can recognize as eigenvalue problems for the operators for and . If T {\displaystyle T} is a compact, self-adjoint operator on the space L 2 [ 0 , l ] {\displaystyle L^{2}[0,l]} along with the relevant boundary conditions, then by the Spectral theorem there exists a basis for L 2 [ 0 , l ] {\displaystyle L^{2}[0,l]} consisting of ...
An identity is an equation that is true for all possible values of the variable(s) it contains. Many identities are known in algebra and calculus. In the process of solving an equation, an identity is often used to simplify an equation, making it more easily solvable. In algebra, an example of an identity is the difference of two squares:
It can be used to solve a variety of counting problems, such as how many ways there are to put n indistinguishable balls into k distinguishable bins. [4] The solution to this particular problem is given by the binomial coefficient ( n + k − 1 k − 1 ) {\displaystyle {\tbinom {n+k-1}{k-1}}} , which is the number of subsets of size k − 1 ...
A closed formula, also ground formula or sentence, is a formula in which there are no free occurrences of any variable. If A is a formula of a first-order language in which the variables v 1, …, v n have free occurrences, then A preceded by ∀v 1 ⋯ ∀v n is a universal closure of A.
Algorithm DP SAT solver Input: A set of clauses Φ. Output: A Truth Value: true if Φ can be satisfied, false otherwise. function DP-SAT(Φ) repeat // unit propagation: while Φ contains a unit clause {l} do for every clause c in Φ that contains l do Φ ← remove-from-formula(c, Φ); for every clause c in Φ that contains ¬l do Φ ← remove-from-formula(c, Φ); Φ ← add-to-formula(c ...