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Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH) 2. It occurs in nature as the mineral brucite. It is a white solid with low solubility in water (K sp = 5.61 × 10 −12). [5] Magnesium hydroxide is a common component of antacids, such as milk of magnesia.
Brucite is the mineral form of magnesium hydroxide, with the chemical formula Mg() 2.It is a common alteration product of periclase in marble; a low-temperature hydrothermal vein mineral in metamorphosed limestones and chlorite schists; and formed during serpentinization of dunites.
Magnesium can form compounds with the chemical formula MgX 2 (X=F, Cl, Br, I) with halogens. Except for magnesium fluoride , the halides are easily soluble in water, but the solubility of magnesium fluoride is higher than that of other alkaline earth metal fluorides.
Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding .
Magnesium is a chemical element; it has symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and almost always has an oxidation state of +2.
Trimagnesium phosphate describes inorganic compounds with formula Mg 3 (PO 4) 2. xH 2 O. They are magnesium acid salts of phosphoric acid, with varying amounts of water of crystallization: x = 0, 5, 8, 22. [2] The octahydrate forms upon reaction of stoichiometric quantities of monomagnesium phosphate (tetrahydrate) with magnesium hydroxide.
Magnesium nitride reacts with water to produce magnesium hydroxide and ammonia gas, as do many metal nitrides.. Mg 3 N 2 (s) + 6 H 2 O(l) → 3 Mg(OH) 2 (aq) + 2 NH 3 (g). In fact, when magnesium is burned in air, some magnesium nitride is formed in addition to the principal product, magnesium oxide.
Hydromagnesite thermally decomposes in three stages releasing water and carbon dioxide. [5] [6] The first stage starting at about 220 °C, is the release of the four molecules of water of crystallisation. This is followed at about 330 °C by the decomposition of the hydroxide ion to a further molecule of water.