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In the abortion debate, for example, the term "freedom of choice" may emerge in defense of the position that a woman has a right to determine whether she will proceed with or terminate a pregnancy. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Similarly, other topics such as euthanasia , [ 5 ] vaccination, contraception , [ 6 ] and same-sex marriage [ 7 ] are sometimes ...
Sandra Lee Bartky (née Schwartz; May 5, 1935 – October 17, 2016) was a professor of philosophy and gender studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Her main research areas were feminism and phenomenology. Her notable contributions to the field of feminist philosophy include the article, "Toward a Phenomenology of Feminist ...
This philosophy analyzes relationships between the individual and things, or other human beings, and how they limit or condition choice. [ 7 ] Existentialist feminists emphasize concepts such as freedom, interpersonal relationships, and the experience of living as a human body. [ 8 ]
This recognition involves the questioning of the morality of all choices, taking responsibility for the consequences of one's own choice, and, therefore, a constant reappraisal of one's own and others' ever-changing humanity. One must not exercise bad faith by denying the self's freedom of choice and accountability.
The problem of free will has been identified in ancient Greek philosophical literature. The notion of compatibilist free will has been attributed to both Aristotle (4th century BCE) and Epictetus (1st century CE): "it was the fact that nothing hindered us from doing or choosing something that made us have control over them".
Choice feminism is a critical term for expressions of feminism that emphasize women’s freedom of choice. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Such expressions seek to be “non-judgmental” and to reach as many allies as possible, which is considered depoliticization by its critics.
Marilyn Frye (born 1941) is an American philosopher and radical feminist theorist. She is known for her theories on sexism, racism, oppression, and sexuality.Her writings offer discussions of feminist topics, such as: white supremacy, male privilege, and gay and lesbian marginalization.
An example of this approach is that of Robert Kane, where he hypothesizes that "in each case, the indeterminism is functioning as a hindrance or obstacle to her realizing one of her purposes—a hindrance or obstacle in the form of resistance within her will which must be overcome by effort."