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  2. Early Christian art and architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christian_art_and...

    Early Christian art used not only Roman forms but also Roman styles. Late classical style included a proportional portrayal of the human body and impressionistic presentation of space. Late classical style is seen in early Christian frescos, such as those in the Catacombs of Rome, which include most examples of the earliest Christian art. [3 ...

  3. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    Although renovated and decorated in the late 6th century, the church has retained Early Christian features, including the atrium. Several Early Christian churches exist in Syria and Armenia, mostly in a ruined state. These show Roman rather than Byzantine architectural features, but have a regional character distinct from those of Rome.

  4. Church architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture

    Church architecture refers to the architecture of Christian buildings, such as churches, chapels, convents, seminaries, etc. It has evolved over the two thousand years of the Christian religion , partly by innovation and partly by borrowing other architectural styles as well as responding to changing beliefs, practices and local traditions.

  5. List of oldest church buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_church...

    Early Christian Build by Pope Callixtus I, also called Callistus I, the bishop of Rome (according to Sextus Julius Africanus) Cathedral of Saint Domnius: Split: Croatia: 295–305 295-305 641 Roman Catholic: Built 295–305 as the Mausoleum of emperor Diocletian, is the second oldest structure used by any Christian Cathedral. It is regarded as ...

  6. Architecture of Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Vatican_City

    The structure of the architecture draws on the technique of small churches in Eastern Europe, uses the drum base to construct the dome, and becomes the center of the city outline. It is the symbol of the original spirit of the Renaissance. [12] Under the Renaissance, the culture of humanism and the new architecture reviving the classical culture.

  7. History of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_architecture

    The Ottonians advanced vaulting techniques and used crypts more extensively. Magdeburg Cathedral (c. 1200) was one of the key buildings of this period, symbolizing imperial power and Christian devotion. Ottonian architecture was known for its elaborate mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures that incorporated both Byzantine and local traditions.

  8. Eastern Orthodox church architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_church...

    Eastern Orthodox church architecture constitutes a distinct, recognizable family of styles among church architectures. These styles share a cluster of fundamental similarities, having been influenced by the common legacy of Byzantine architecture from the Eastern Roman Empire .

  9. Christianized sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianized_sites

    The conversion of pre-Christian places of worship, rather than their destruction, was particularly true of temples of Mithras, a religion that had been the main rival to Christianity during the 2nd and 3rd centuries, especially among the Roman legions. An early 2nd century Mithraeum stands across the Roman street from the house and can be visited.