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  2. Active site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_site

    The active site consists of amino acid residues that form temporary bonds with the substrate, the binding site, and residues that catalyse a reaction of that substrate, the catalytic site. Although the active site occupies only ~10–20% of the volume of an enzyme, [ 1 ] : 19 it is the most important part as it directly catalyzes the chemical ...

  3. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The incorporation of these nonstandard amino acids is rare. For example, 25 human proteins include selenocysteine in their primary structure, [70] and the structurally characterized enzymes (selenoenzymes) employ selenocysteine as the catalytic moiety in their active sites. [71] Pyrrolysine and selenocysteine are encoded via variant codons.

  4. Catalytic triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_triad

    A catalytic triad is a set of three coordinated amino acid residues that can be found in the active site of some enzymes. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Catalytic triads are most commonly found in hydrolase and transferase enzymes (e.g. proteases , amidases , esterases , acylases , lipases and β-lactamases ).

  5. List of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amino_acids

    Amino acids are listed by type: Proteinogenic amino acid; Non-proteinogenic amino acids This page was last edited on 5 January 2020, at 17:16 (UTC). Text is ...

  6. Serine protease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine_protease

    The triad is located in the active site of the enzyme, where catalysis occurs, and is preserved in all superfamilies of serine protease enzymes. The triad is a coordinated structure consisting of three amino acids: His 57, Ser 195 (hence the name "serine protease") and Asp 102. These three key amino acids each play an essential role in the ...

  7. Carboxypeptidase A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxypeptidase_A

    Out of the 307 amino acids bonded in a peptide chain, the following amino acid residues are important for catalysis and binding; Glu-270, Arg-71, Arg-127, Asn-144, Arg-145, and Tyr-248. Figure 1 illustrates the tetrahedral zinc complex active site with the important amino acid residues that surround the complex.

  8. The Surprising Nut That's Highest in Protein - AOL

    www.aol.com/surprising-nut-thats-highest-protein...

    Pistachios. Pistachios have 6 grams of protein per ounce, and hold the distinction of being the only nut that’s a complete protein.Complete proteins contain all nine essential amino acids the ...

  9. Protein primary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_primary_structure

    Protein sequence is typically notated as a string of letters, listing the amino acids starting at the amino-terminal end through to the carboxyl-terminal end. Either a three letter code or single letter code can be used to represent the 22 naturally encoded amino acids, as well as mixtures or ambiguous amino acids (similar to nucleic acid ...

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