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  2. Scattering parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_parameters

    Note the format of the parameter notation SXYab, where "S" stands for scattering parameter or S-parameter, "X" is the response mode (differential or common), "Y" is the stimulus mode (differential or common), "a" is the response (output) port and b is the stimulus (input) port. This is the typical nomenclature for scattering parameters.

  3. Nicolson–Ross–Weir method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolson–Ross–Weir_method

    The method uses scattering parameters of a material sample embedded in a waveguide, namely and , to calculate permittivity and permeability data. and correspond to the cumulative reflection and transmission coefficient of the sample that are referenced to the each sample end, respectively: these parameters account for the multiple internal reflections inside the sample, which is considered to ...

  4. Codes for electromagnetic scattering by spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codes_for_electromagnetic...

    This program calculates the scattering, absorption, and attenuation parameters, as well as the angular scattering patterns of a single coated sphere according to Aden-Kerker theory. 2007 L. Liu, H. Wang, B. Yu, Y. Xu, J. Shen [15] C: Unknown Light scattering by a coated sphere (extinction efficiency, scattering efficiency, light scattering ...

  5. T-matrix method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-matrix_method

    The standard way to calculate the T-matrix is the null-field method, which relies on the Stratton–Chu equations. [6] They basically state that the electromagnetic fields outside a given volume can be expressed as integrals over the surface enclosing the volume involving only the tangential components of the fields on the surface.

  6. Light scattering by particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_scattering_by_particles

    Scattering from any spherical particles with arbitrary size parameter is explained by the Mie theory. Mie theory, also called Lorenz-Mie theory or Lorenz-Mie-Debye theory, is a complete analytical solution of Maxwell's equations for the scattering of electromagnetic radiation by spherical particles (Bohren and Huffman, 1998).

  7. S-matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-matrix

    In scattering theory, the S-matrix is an operator mapping free particle in-states to free particle out-states (scattering channels) in the Heisenberg picture. This is very useful because often we cannot describe the interaction (at least, not the most interesting ones) exactly.

  8. Small-angle scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_scattering

    Small-angle scattering (SAS) is a scattering technique based on deflection of collimated radiation away from the straight trajectory after it interacts with structures that are much larger than the wavelength of the radiation. The deflection is small (0.1-10°) hence the name small-angle. SAS techniques can give information about the size ...

  9. Partial-wave analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial-wave_analysis

    In principle, any particle should be described by a wave packet, but we instead describe the scattering of a plane wave ⁡ traveling along the z axis, since wave packets can be expanded in terms of plane waves, and this is mathematically simpler. Because the beam is switched on for times long compared to the time of interaction of the ...