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  2. PAL-M - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAL-M

    PAL-M is the analogue colour TV system used in Brazil since early 1972, [1] [2] ... because the colour subcarrier is at a different frequency; it will therefore ...

  3. PAL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAL

    The frequency 50 Hz is the optional refresh frequency of the monitor to be able to create an illusion of motion, while 625 lines means the vertical lines or resolution that the PAL system supports. The original colour carrier is required by the colour decoder to recreate the colour difference signals. Since the carrier is not transmitted with ...

  4. Colorburst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorburst

    In NTSC, its frequency is exactly 315/88 = 3.579 54 [a] MHz with a phase of 180°. PAL uses a frequency of exactly 4.43361875 MHz, with its phase alternating between 135° and 225° from line to line. Since the colorburst signal has a known amplitude, it is sometimes used as a reference level when compensating for amplitude variations in the ...

  5. Chrominance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrominance

    For example, PAL-M (Brazil) uses a 3.58 MHz subcarrier, and SECAM uses two different frequencies, 4.250 MHz and 4.40625 MHz above the video carrier. The presence of chrominance in a video signal is indicated by a color burst signal transmitted on the back porch , just after horizontal synchronization and before each line of video starts.

  6. Broadcast television systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems

    The number of lines was odd because of 2:1 interlace. The 405 line system used a vertical frequency of 50 Hz (Standard AC mains supply frequency in Britain) and a horizontal one of 10,125 Hz (50 × 405 ÷ 2) 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 gives 90 lines (non interlaced) 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 gives 96 lines (non interlaced)

  7. NTSC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC

    This, as mentioned, is how the NTSC field refresh frequency worked in the original black-and-white system; when color was added to the system, however, the refresh frequency was shifted slightly downward by 0.1%, to approximately 59.94 Hz, to eliminate stationary dot patterns in the difference frequency between the sound and color carriers (as ...

  8. Television channel frequencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies

    Frequency spacing for each channel in Japan is the same as in the countries listed above, but the channel numbers are 1 lower than in those countries; for example, channel 13 in Japan is on the same frequency as channel 14 in North and South America (most countries), South Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines.

  9. 576i - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/576i

    576i is a standard-definition digital video mode, [1] originally used for digitizing 625 line analogue television in most countries of the world where the utility frequency for electric power distribution is 50 Hz.