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  2. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    Default generator in R and the Python language starting from version 2.3. Xorshift: 2003 G. Marsaglia [26] It is a very fast sub-type of LFSR generators. Marsaglia also suggested as an improvement the xorwow generator, in which the output of a xorshift generator is added with a Weyl sequence.

  3. Random password generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_password_generator

    A random password generator is a software program or hardware device that takes input from a random or pseudo-random number generator and automatically generates a password. Random passwords can be generated manually, using simple sources of randomness such as dice or coins , or they can be generated using a computer.

  4. Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure...

    AES-CTR_DRBG is often used as a random number generator in systems that use AES encryption. [9] [10] The NIST CTR_DRBG scheme erases the key after the requested randomness is output by running additional cycles. This is wasteful from a performance perspective, but does not immediately cause issues with forward secrecy.

  5. EAN-5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAN-5

    0*3=0 5*9=45 4*3=12 1*9=9 5*3=15 ----- 81 % 10 = 1 Once you have the checksum digit, you can look up the structure in the following table. Note that the checksum digit is not in the final 5 digits, and is not intended to validate the 5 digit data, but rather to validate the reading of the EAN-5 overall.

  6. Random number table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_table

    In the 1950s, a hardware random number generator named ERNIE was used to draw British premium bond numbers. The first "testing" of random numbers for statistical randomness was developed by M.G. Kendall and B. Babington Smith in the late 1930s, and was based upon looking for certain types of probabilistic expectations in a given sequence. The ...

  7. Fortuna (PRNG) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortuna_(PRNG)

    Fortuna is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CS-PRNG) devised by Bruce Schneier and Niels Ferguson and published in 2003. It is named after Fortuna, the Roman goddess of chance. FreeBSD uses Fortuna for /dev/random and /dev/urandom is symbolically linked to it since FreeBSD 11. [1] Apple OSes have switched to Fortuna ...

  8. Random number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number

    Download QR code; Print/export ... Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is ...

  9. Key generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_generator

    A key generator [1] [2] [3] is a protocol or algorithm that is used in many cryptographic protocols to generate a sequence with many pseudo-random characteristics. This sequence is used as an encryption key at one end of communication, and as a decryption key at the other.