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Axillary lymph nodes are included within the standard tangential fields in radiotherapy for breast cancer. In the case of comprehensive nodal irradiation, which includes axillary levels I, II, and III, as well as a supraclavicular lymph node field, there is a risk of damage to brachial plexus.
An anterior or pectoral group consists of four or five glands along the lower border of the Pectoralis minor, in relation with the lateral thoracic artery.. Their afferents drain the skin and muscles of the anterior and lateral thoracic walls, and the central and lateral parts of the mamma; their efferents pass partly to the central and partly to the subclavicular groups of axillary glands.
These lymph nodes are susceptible to breast cancer, as the cancer sometimes spreads (metastasizes) to the interpectoral lymph nodes. It signifies retrograde spread of tumour. Rotter's lymph nodes are named after German surgeon Josef Rotter (1857-1924), who described them in the late 19th century.
Baywatch star Nicole Eggert is offering a heartbreaking health update amid her breast cancer battle. The 52-year-old actress calls the situation "horrible" while revealing a new layer to her ...
Nicole Eggert. Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images UPDATE 2/2 8:50 a.m. ET – Nicole Eggert revealed in an Inside Edition sit-down that doctors had found more cancer in her lymph nodes. “The self ...
The lymph nodes located in the axilla area that are affected by breast cancer are called the guardian or sentinel lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are essential to the lymphatic/immune system due to their main function of filtering unrecognized particles and molecules. [4] The idea of treating breast cancer with the axillary dissection procedure was ...
The axillary lymph nodes drain 75% of the lymph from the breasts((uncited)) and so may be the first lymph nodes affected in breast cancer. The sentinel lymph node is the hypothetical first lymph node or group of nodes draining a cancer. In case of established cancerous dissemination it is postulated that the sentinel lymph nodes are the target ...
Subareolar lymphatic plexus, also known as Sappey's plexus is the lympatic drainage of the areola of the breast. [1] It is a dense network of lympatics located in the dermis. [2] The subareolar plexus of Sappey communicated with the plexus of lymph nodes located in the deep fascia of pectoralis major muscle. [3]