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The United States Food and Drug Administration's Investigational New Drug (IND) program is the means by which a pharmaceutical company obtains permission to start human clinical trials and to ship an experimental drug across state lines (usually to clinical investigators) before a marketing application for the drug has been approved.
To legally test the drug on human subjects in the United States, the maker must first obtain an Investigational New Drug (IND) designation from FDA. [5] This application is based on nonclinical data, typically from a combination of in vivo and in vitro laboratory safety studies, that shows the drug is safe enough to test in humans. [5]
IND status requires the drug's sponsor to submit an IND application that includes data from laboratory and animal testing for safety and efficacy. [1] A drug that is made from a living organism or its products undergoes the same approval process but is called a biologics license application (BLA).
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Detailed subheadings for each module are specified for all jurisdictions. The contents of Module 1 and certain subheadings of others differ based on national requirements. However, investigational new drugs meant for emergency use or treatment applications and not for commercial distribution are not subject to the CTD requirements. [5] [6]
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 312, Investigational New Drug Application Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 201.56 (and Part 201.57) [3] CDER Guidance for Industry.
A BLA is submitted after the investigational new drug (IND) phase, once the clinical investigations are completed. If the Form 356h is missing information, the FDA will reply within 74 days. [ 3 ] A BLA asserts that the product is "safe, pure, and potent", the manufacturing facilities are inspectable, and each package of the product bears the ...
In December 2014, the FDA CDER and CBER divisions released guidance for industry enforcing the usage of SEND as part of Investigational New Drug (IND) and Biologic License Application (BLA) submission to the US Food and Drug Administration. All studies started after December 15, 2016 supporting IND and BLA submissions will need to be compliant ...