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A Boolean function with multiple outputs, : {,} {,} with > is a vectorial or vector-valued Boolean function (an S-box in symmetric cryptography). [ 6 ] There are 2 2 k {\displaystyle 2^{2^{k}}} different Boolean functions with k {\displaystyle k} arguments; equal to the number of different truth tables with 2 k {\displaystyle 2^{k}} entries.
Boolean function; Boolean-valued function; Boolean-valued model; Boolean satisfiability problem; Boolean differential calculus; Indicator function (also called the characteristic function, but that term is used in probability theory for a different concept) Espresso heuristic logic minimizer; Logical matrix; Logical value; Stone duality; Stone ...
A Boolean-valued function (sometimes called a predicate or a proposition) is a function of the type f : X → B, where X is an arbitrary set and where B is a Boolean domain, i.e. a generic two-element set, (for example B = {0, 1}), whose elements are interpreted as logical values, for example, 0 = false and 1 = true, i.e., a single bit of information.
The functions studied are often, but not always, Boolean-valued, making them Boolean functions. The area has found many applications in combinatorics , social choice theory , random graphs , and theoretical computer science, especially in hardness of approximation , property testing , and PAC learning .
In computer science, a Boolean expression is an expression used in programming languages that produces a Boolean value when evaluated. A Boolean value is either true or false.A Boolean expression may be composed of a combination of the Boolean constants True/False or Yes/No, Boolean-typed variables, Boolean-valued operators, and Boolean-valued functions.
Boole's expansion theorem, often referred to as the Shannon expansion or decomposition, is the identity: = + ′ ′, where is any Boolean function, is a variable, ′ is the complement of , and and ′ are with the argument set equal to and to respectively.
Parity only depends on the number of ones and is therefore a symmetric Boolean function.. The n-variable parity function and its negation are the only Boolean functions for which all disjunctive normal forms have the maximal number of 2 n − 1 monomials of length n and all conjunctive normal forms have the maximal number of 2 n − 1 clauses of length n.
In computer science, the Boolean (sometimes shortened to Bool) is a data type that has one of two possible values (usually denoted true and false) which is intended to represent the two truth values of logic and Boolean algebra.