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He served as the second prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 1994 to 2004. The islands gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981, becoming the nation of Antigua and Barbuda. The country became part of the Commonwealth of Nations, and a constitutional monarchy, with the first Queen of Antigua and Barbuda being Elizabeth II.
The primary focus of the independence negotiations were the situation in Barbuda, due to fears that Barbuda would attempt a rebellion similar to that in the Republic of Anguilla. A compromise was reached however, by enshrining the Barbuda Local Government Act in the future Constitution. [25] Antigua and Barbuda gained independence on 1 November ...
The history of Antigua and Barbuda from 1981 to 1994 began after Antigua and Barbuda gained independence from the United Kingdom on 1 November 1981. This era cemented the rule of the Bird family in Antigua, and resulted in the Barbudan independence movement being pacified for the next few decades.
Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. [13] [14] The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. [19]
Prior to European colonization, Christopher Columbus was the first European to visit Antigua, in 1493. [16] The Arawak were the first well-documented group of indigenous people to settle Antigua. They paddled to the island by canoe (piragua) from present-day Venezuela, pushed out by the Carib, another indigenous people. The Arawak introduced ...
According to this chapter, Antigua and Barbuda is a unitary sovereign democratic state. Its territory consists of the islands of Antigua, Barbuda, and Redonda as well as all other areas that made up Antigua as of October 31, 1981, as well as any additional areas that may be added by act of the legislature. [6]
The list shows large groupings associated with the dates of independence from decolonization (e.g., 41 current states gained control of sovereignty from the United Kingdom and France between 1956 and 1966) or dissolution of a political union (e.g., 18 current states gained control of sovereignty from the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia between 1990 ...
The Antigua and Barbuda Democratic Movement also won the highest proportion of the vote so far of any opposition party. [17] After the election, Antigua began its path to associated statehood. From 28 February 1966 until 25 March 1966, the Antigua Constitutional Conference was held, resulting in the signing of a consensus report known as Cmnd ...