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  2. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

    Trimethoprim serves as a competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), hence inhibiting the de novo synthesis of tetrahydrofolate, the biologically active form of folate. [ 14 ] Tetrahydrofolate is crucial in the synthesis of purines , thymidine , and methionine which are needed for the production of DNA and proteins [ 28 ] during ...

  3. Antibiotic synergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_synergy

    A classic example of this effect is the interaction between β-lactams, which damage the bacteria cell membrane, and aminoglycosides, which inhibit protein synthesis. [1] The damage dealt to the cell wall by β-lactams allows more aminoglycoside molecules to be taken up into the cell than would otherwise be possible, enhancing cell damage. [ 1 ]

  4. Racecadotril - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racecadotril

    Racecadotril, also known as acetorphan, is an antidiarrheal medication which acts as a peripheral enkephalinase inhibitor. [3] Unlike other opioid medications used to treat diarrhea, which reduce intestinal motility, racecadotril has an antisecretory effect — it reduces the secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestine. [3]

  5. ACE inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACE_inhibitor

    A combination of ACE inhibitor with other drugs may increase effects of these drugs, but also the risk of adverse effects. [19] The commonly reported adverse effects of drug combination with ACE inhibitor are acute renal failure, hypotension, and hyperkalemia. The drugs interacting with ACE inhibitor should be prescribed with caution.

  6. Drug interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_interaction

    When two drugs affect each other, it is a drugdrug interaction (DDI). The risk of a DDI increases with the number of drugs used. [1] A large share of elderly people regularly use five or more medications or supplements, with a significant risk of side-effects from drugdrug interactions. [2] Drug interactions can be of three kinds ...

  7. Polypharmacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypharmacy

    [46] 15% of older adults are potentially at risk for a major drug-drug interaction. [47] Older adults are at a higher risk for a drug-drug interaction due to the increased number of medications prescribed and metabolic changes that occur with aging. [48] When a new drug is prescribed, the risk of interactions increases exponentially.

  8. Trandolapril - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trandolapril

    Trandolapril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure. It may also be used to treat other conditions. It is similar in structure to another ramipril but has a cyclohexane group. It is a prodrug that must be metabolized into its active form. It has a longer half-life when compared to other agents in this class.

  9. Discovery and development of ACE inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    These results also indicate that the N-domain possess a broader selectivity than the C-domain. Another difference between the older ACE inhibitors and RXP 407 is the molecular size of the compound. The older ACE inhibitors had mostly been interacting with S 1 ’, S 2 ’ and S 1 subsites but RXP 407 interacts in addition with the S 2 subsite.

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