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  2. Herbaceous plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbaceous_plant

    Lysimachia latifolia (broadleaf starflower) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the ground layer of forests in western North America. Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. [1] [2] This broad category of plants includes many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials. [3]

  3. Woody plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_plant

    A section of rosemary stem, an example of a woody plant, showing a typical wood structure. A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem. [1] In cold climates, woody plants further survive winter or dry season above ground, as opposed to herbaceous plants that die back to the ground until spring. [2]

  4. Plant stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem

    Fruticose: Stems that grow shrublike with woody like habit. Herbaceous: Non woody stems which die at the end of the growing season. Internode: An interval between two successive nodes. It possesses the ability to elongate, either from its base or from its extremity depending on the species.

  5. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Plants that remain herbaceous are shorter and seasonal, dying back at the end of their growth season. Woody plants (such as trees, shrubs and woody vines will gradually acquire woody (lignaceous) tissues, which provide strength and protection for the vascular system, [4] and they tend to be

  6. Bark (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bark_(botany)

    Bark is present only on woody plants - herbaceous plants and stems of young plants lack bark. Tree cross section diagram. From the outside to the inside of a mature woody stem, the layers include the following: [20] Bark Periderm Cork (phellem or suber), includes the rhytidome; Cork cambium (phellogen) Phelloderm; Cortex; Phloem; Vascular ...

  7. Shrub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrub

    A shrub or bush is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple stems and shorter height, less than 6–10 m (20–33 ft) tall.

  8. Perennial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial

    Deciduous perennials include herbaceous and woody plants; herbaceous plants have stems that lack hard, fibrous growth, while woody plants have stems with buds that survive above ground during dormancy. [15] Some perennials are semi-deciduous, meaning they lose some of their leaves in either winter or summer. [16]

  9. Liana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liana

    A liana is a long-stemmed woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy in search of direct sunlight. [1] The word liana does not refer to a taxonomic grouping, but rather a habit of plant growth – much like tree or shrub .