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Order, an academic journal on order theory; Dense order, a total order wherein between any unequal pair of elements there is always an intervening element in the order; Glossary of order theory; Lexicographical order, an ordering method on sequences analogous to alphabetical order on words; List of order topics, list of order theory topics
In mathematics, and more specifically in order theory, several different types of ordered set have been studied. They include: Cyclic orders, orderings in which triples of elements are either clockwise or counterclockwise; Lattices, partial orders in which each pair of elements has a greatest lower bound and a least upper bound.
In order-theoretic mathematics, a series-parallel partial order is a partially ordered set built up from smaller series-parallel partial orders by two simple composition operations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The series-parallel partial orders may be characterized as the N-free finite partial orders; they have order dimension at most two.
The California Job Case was a compartmentalized box for printing in the 19th century, sizes corresponding to the commonality of letters. The frequency of letters in text has been studied for use in cryptanalysis, and frequency analysis in particular, dating back to the Arab mathematician al-Kindi (c. AD 801–873 ), who formally developed the method (the ciphers breakable by this technique go ...
In other words, an order ideal is simply a lower set. Similarly, an ideal can also be defined as a "directed lower set". Similarly, an ideal can also be defined as a "directed lower set". The dual notion of an ideal, i.e., the concept obtained by reversing all ≤ and exchanging ∨ {\displaystyle \vee } with ∧ , {\displaystyle \wedge ,} is a ...
In mathematics, especially order theory, the interval order for a collection of intervals on the real line is the partial order corresponding to their left-to-right precedence relation—one interval, I 1, being considered less than another, I 2, if I 1 is completely to the left of I 2.
The string whose first letter appears earlier in the alphabet comes first in alphabetical order. If the first letters are the same, then the second letters are compared, and so on, until the order is decided. (If one string runs out of letters to compare, then it is deemed to come first; for example, "cart" comes before "carthorse".)
In mathematics, a total order or linear order is a partial order in which any two elements are comparable. That is, a total order is a binary relation ≤ {\displaystyle \leq } on some set X {\displaystyle X} , which satisfies the following for all a , b {\displaystyle a,b} and c {\displaystyle c} in X {\displaystyle X} :