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  2. Location theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location_theory

    Location theory has become an integral part of economic geography, regional science, and spatial economics. Location theory addresses questions of what economic activities are located where and why. Location theory or microeconomic theory generally assumes that agents act in their own self-interest. Firms thus choose locations that maximize ...

  3. Alfred Weber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Weber

    He lived during the period when sociology became a separate field of science. [citation needed] Though his theory on 'Industrial Location' was strictly economic during his time it is widely studied in the field of geography now, mostly as a theoretical concept in the subdomain of economic geography. [1]

  4. Economics of location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_location

    In economics, the economics of location is the study of strategies used by firms and retails in a monopolistically competitive environment in determining where to locate. [1] Unlike a product differentiation strategy, where firms make their products different in order to attract customers, an economics of location strategy is consistent with ...

  5. Industrial sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_sociology

    Illustration of Industry 4.0, showing the four "industrial revolutions" with a brief English description. Industrial sociology, until recently a crucial research area within the field of sociology of work, examines "the direction and implications of trends in technological change, globalization, labour markets, work organization, managerial practices and employment relations" to "the extent to ...

  6. Means of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means_of_production

    In political philosophy, the means of production refers to the generally necessary assets and resources that enable a society to engage in production. [1] While the exact resources encompassed in the term may vary, it is widely agreed to include the classical factors of production (land, labour, and capital) as well as the general infrastructure and capital goods necessary to reproduce stable ...

  7. Cluster theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_theory

    Cluster theory is a theory of strategy.. Alfred Marshall, in his book Principles of Economics, published in 1890, first characterized clusters as a "concentration of specialized industries in particular localities" that he termed industrial districts.

  8. Phytosociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosociology

    Phytosociology, also known as phytocoenology or simply plant sociology, is the study of groups of species of plant that are usually found together. Phytosociology aims to empirically describe the vegetative environment of a given territory. A specific community of plants is considered a social unit, the product of definite conditions, present ...

  9. Factory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory

    A factory, manufacturing plant or production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another.