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  2. Guillotine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillotine

    The guillotine used in Luxembourg between 1789 and 1821. A guillotine (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ l ə t iː n / GHIL-ə-teen / ˌ ɡ ɪ l ə ˈ t iː n / GHIL-ə-TEEN / ˈ ɡ i j ə t i n / GHEE-yə-teen) [1] is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading. The device consists of a tall, upright frame with a weighted and angled ...

  3. Symbolism in the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolism_in_the_French...

    The caps were often knitted by women known as Tricoteuse who sat beside the guillotine during public executions in Paris in the French Revolution, supposedly continuing to knit in between executions. The Liberty cap, also known as the Phrygian cap, or pileus, is a brimless, felt cap that is conical in shape with the tip pulled forward.

  4. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin

    Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (French: [ʒozɛf iɲas ɡijɔtɛ̃]; 28 May 1738 – 26 March 1814) was a French physician, politician, and freemason who proposed on 10 October 1789 the use of a device to carry out executions in France, as a less painful method of execution than existing methods.

  5. Maiden (guillotine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiden_(guillotine)

    'The Maiden' on display at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh (July 2011) Blade of The Maiden James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton. The Maiden (also known as the Scottish Maiden) is an early form of guillotine, or gibbet, that was used between the 16th and 18th centuries as a means of execution in Edinburgh, Scotland.

  6. La guillotine permanente - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_guillotine_permanente

    La guillotine permanente can be heard in the video game Assassin's Creed Unity, which is set in the French Revolution. [ 15 ] During the Paris Commune of 1871, the communards sang many songs from the French Revolution with updated lyrics about the new commune including a version of La guillotine permanente now changed to Vive la Commune.

  7. Guillotine partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillotine_partition

    Guillotine partition is the process of partitioning a rectilinear polygon, possibly containing some holes, into rectangles, using only guillotine-cuts. A guillotine-cut (also called an edge-to-edge cut ) is a straight bisecting line going from one edge of an existing polygon to the opposite edge, similarly to a paper guillotine .

  8. Cloture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloture

    Cloture (UK: US: / ˈ k l oʊ tʃ ər /, [1] [2] also UK: / ˈ k l oʊ tj ʊər /), [3] closure [4] or, informally, a guillotine, [4] is a motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end. The cloture procedure originated in the French National Assembly, from which the name is taken. Clôture is French for ...

  9. Guillotine (magic trick) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillotine_(magic_trick)

    The Guillotine is probably the most famous member of a family of illusions featuring the apparent decapitation of a person or other living subject. Decapitation illusions have a long history, with the first documented example dating from the reign of Khufu in ancient Egypt, when a magician named Dedi apparently decapitated and restored birds ...