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Monolaurin (abbreviated GML; also called glycerol monolaurate, glyceryl laurate, and 1-lauroyl-glycerol) is a monoglyceride. It is the mono- ester formed from glycerol and lauric acid . Its chemical formula is C 15 H 30 O 4 .
Consistency and viscosity affect the adhesion and retention property of the gel, and are important in ensuring the gel is retained at the site of application and effective delivery of the drug. [ 3 ] The ingredients in topical gel formulation can be broadly categorized into four types: gelator, solvent, drug, and excipients.
A bottle of glycerin purchased at a pharmacy Personal lubricants commonly contain glycerol Glycerol is an ingredient in products such as hair gel Glycerol suppositories used as laxatives. Glycerol is used in medical, pharmaceutical and personal care preparations, often as a means of improving smoothness, providing lubrication, and as a humectant.
Sodium citrate/sodium lauryl sulfoacetate/glycerol sold under the brandname Microlax and Micolette Micro enema, among others, is a small tube of liquid gel that is used to treat constipation. [ 1 ] The main active ingredients are sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (0.90% w/v ), sodium citrate (9.0% w/v ) and glycerol .
They are biosynthesized by the enzymatic hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipoprotein lipase and the enzymatic hydrolysis of diglycerides by diacylglycerol lipase; or as an intermediate in the alkanoylation of glycerol to form fats. Several monoglycerides are pharmacologically active (e.g. 2-oleoylglycerol, 2-arachidonoylglycerol [3]).
Glycerol is a colourless and odourless lipid and can coat oral surfaces. It aids in humidifying and lubricating the oral cavity, easing discomfort associated with dry mouth conditions. [ 13 ] Glycerol is a Newtonian fluid with a higher viscosity than natural human saliva.
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Glycerol monolaurate, a naturally occurring antimicrobial agent Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title GML .