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  2. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    A contronym is a word with two opposite meanings. For example, the word cleave can mean "to cut apart" or "to bind together". This feature is also called enantiosemy, [1] [2] enantionymy (enantio-means "opposite"), antilogy or autoantonymy. An enantiosemic term is by definition polysemic.

  3. Straw man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man

    A steel man argument (or steelmanning) is the opposite of a straw man argument. Steelmanning is the practice of applying the rhetorical principle of charity through addressing the strongest form of the other person's argument, even if it is not the one they explicitly presented. Creating the strongest form of the opponent's argument may involve ...

  4. Witness statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witness_statement

    Witness statement on Omar Khadr. A witness statement is a signed document recording the evidence of a witness.A definition used in England and Wales is "a written statement signed by a person which contains the evidence which that person would be allowed to give orally".

  5. Exculpatory evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exculpatory_evidence

    During the investigation, the police interview a witness claiming to have seen the stabbing. The witness makes a statement to the police that another unidentified person committed the crime, not the accused. The witness's statement is exculpatory evidence as it introduces reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the accused.

  6. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    For example, in UK, people speak of "Crown property" meaning property belonging to the State. Similarly: "The White House had no comment to make." Minor premise – statement in an argument. Moral reasoning – reasoning employed in rhetoric that determines a conclusion based on evidence; used in issues of ethics, religion, economics, and politics.

  7. Falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsus_in_uno,_falsus_in...

    Many legal scholars have criticized the continued use of the doctrine of falsus in uno to discredit a witness' entire testimony. [17] For example, Judge Richard Posner once remarked that falsus in uno was a "discredited doctrine" based on "primitive psychology". This assertion was not made in relation to fraudulent documentation or a "material ...

  8. Jencks Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jencks_Act

    A written statement made by the witness and signed or otherwise adopted or approved by him; A stenographic, mechanical, electrical or other recording, or a transcription of it, which is substantially verbatim recital of an oral statement made by the witness to an agent of the Government and recorded contemporaneously with the making of such ...

  9. Eyewitness testimony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_testimony

    In this tactic, the interviewer builds a rapport with the witness before asking any questions. [34] They then allow the witness to provide an open ended account of the situation. The interviewer then asks follow up questions to clarify the witness' account, reminding the witness it is acceptable to be unsure and move on. [1]