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In a max-heap (min-heap), up-heapify is only required when the new key of element is greater (smaller) than the previous one because only the heap-property of the parent element might be violated. Assuming that the heap-property was valid between element i {\displaystyle i} and its children before the element swap, it can't be violated by a now ...
A heap is used in the implementation of the timer event loop. The Rust programming language has a binary max-heap implementation, BinaryHeap, in the collections module of its standard library..NET has PriorityQueue class which uses quaternary (d-ary) min-heap implementation. It is available from .NET 6.
The Boost libraries also have an implementation in the library heap. Python's heapq module implements a binary min-heap on top of a list. Java's library contains a PriorityQueue class, which implements a min-priority-queue as a binary heap. .NET's library contains a PriorityQueue class, which implements an array-backed, quaternary min-heap.
Example of Min-max heap. Each node in a min-max heap has a data member (usually called key) whose value is used to determine the order of the node in the min-max heap. The root element is the smallest element in the min-max heap. One of the two elements in the second level, which is a max (or odd) level, is the greatest element in the min-max heap
Python's standard library includes heapq.nsmallest and heapq.nlargest functions for returning the smallest or largest elements from a collection, in sorted order. The implementation maintains a binary heap, limited to holding elements, and initialized to the first elements in the collection. Then, each subsequent item of the collection may ...
The heapsort algorithm can be divided into two phases: heap construction, and heap extraction. The heap is an implicit data structure which takes no space beyond the array of objects to be sorted; the array is interpreted as a complete binary tree where each array element is a node and each node's parent and child links are defined by simple arithmetic on the array indexes.
A mergeable heap supports the usual heap operations: [1] Make-Heap(), create an empty heap. Insert(H,x), insert an element x into the heap H. Min(H), return the minimum element, or Nil if no such element exists. Extract-Min(H), extract and return the minimum element, or Nil if no such element exists. And one more that distinguishes it: [1]
decrease-key (optional): remove the subtree rooted at the key to be decreased, replace the key with a smaller key, then meld the result back into the heap. delete-min: remove the root and do repeated melds of its subtrees until one tree remains. Various merging strategies are employed. The analysis of pairing heaps' time complexity was ...