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The term isogloss (Ancient Greek ἴσος ísos "equal, similar" and γλῶσσα glōssa "tongue, dialect, language") is inspired by contour lines, or isopleths, such as isobars. However, the isogloss separates rather than connects points. Consequently, it has been proposed for the term heterogloss (ἕτερος héteros "other") to be used ...
A common grammatical isogloss is the formation of first-person plural verb forms, which in Standard Polish is usually with -my in the present/future tense or with -śmy in the past tense. Many dialects show much variation, including ‑m, ‑ma, ‑me, ‑wa. [47] [48]
A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical ... there is no definite linguistic border or isogloss that ...
Dialects can be classified at broader or narrower levels: within a broad national or regional dialect, various more localised sub-dialects can be identified, and so on. The combination of differences in pronunciation and use of local words may make some English dialects almost unintelligible to speakers from other regions without any prior ...
Foot-strut split isogloss Red areas are where English dialects of the late 20th century were rhotic; in the South, all of South West England and some of South East England are included. Commentators report widespread homogenisation in South East England in the 20th century (Kerswill & Williams 2000; Britain 2002).
The three largest recognisable dialect groups in England are Southern English dialects, Midlands English dialects and Northern England English dialects. The most prominent isogloss is the foot–strut split, which runs roughly from mid-Shropshire (on the Welsh border) to south of Birmingham and then to the Wash.
North of the isogloss, the vowel in most of the affected words is usually the same short-a as in cat; south of the isogloss, the vowel in the affected words is generally long. [ 3 ] There is some variation close to the isogloss; for example in the dialect of Birmingham (the so-called ' Brummie ') most of the affected words have a short- a , but ...
The Slavic dialects of Greece are the Eastern South Slavic dialects of Macedonian and Bulgarian spoken by minority groups in the regions of Macedonia and Thrace in northern Greece. Usually, dialects in Thrace are classified as Bulgarian , while the dialects in Macedonia are classified as Macedonian , with the exception of some eastern dialects ...