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  2. Reflectance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectance

    The spectral hemispherical reflectance in frequency and spectral hemispherical reflectance in wavelength of a surface, denoted R ν and R λ respectively, are defined as [1] =,,, =,,, where Φ e, ν r is the spectral radiant flux in frequency reflected by that surface;

  3. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_reflectance...

    Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, or diffuse reflection spectroscopy, is a subset of absorption spectroscopy.It is sometimes called remission spectroscopy.Remission is the reflection or back-scattering of light by a material, while transmission is the passage of light through a material.

  4. Spectroradiometry for Earth and planetary remote sensing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroradiometry_for...

    In spectroradiometry, spectral features can be recognized and quantified by making use of the spectra containing different parameters measured by spectroradiometers. [2] The most widely used spectral parameter in spectroradiometry for applications in geosciences is reflectance.

  5. Spectrophotometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrophotometry

    The transmittance or reflectance value for each wavelength of the test sample is then compared with the transmission or reflectance values from the reference sample. Most instruments will apply a logarithmic function to the linear transmittance ratio to calculate the 'absorbency' of the sample, a value which is proportional to the ...

  6. Spectral signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_signature

    Spectral signature is the variation of reflectance or emittance of a material with respect to wavelengths (i.e., reflectance/emittance as a function of wavelength). [1] The spectral signature of stars indicates the composition of the stellar atmosphere .

  7. Specular reflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specular_reflection

    Coplanar condition of specular reflection, in which = Reflections on still water are an example of specular reflection.. Specular reflection, or regular reflection, is the mirror-like reflection of waves, such as light, from a surface.

  8. Diffuse reflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_reflection

    Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy can be used to determine the absorption spectra of powdered samples in cases where transmission spectroscopy is not feasible. This applies to UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy or mid-infrared spectroscopy .

  9. Spectral imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_imaging

    Spectral resolution, that define the smallest spectral variation that the system is able of distinguish; Radiometric accuracy, that says how accurate is the system in measuring the spectral reflectance percentage; The most used way to achieve spectral imaging is to take an image for each desired band, using a narrowband filters.