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  2. Mental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

    Corey M Keyes has created a two continua model of mental illness and health which holds that both are related, but distinct dimensions: one continuum indicates the presence or absence of mental health, the other the presence or absence of mental illness. [248] For example, people with optimal mental health can also have a mental illness, and ...

  3. Mental health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health

    Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and can contribute to his or her community". [1]

  4. Mental capacity in England and Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_capacity_in_England...

    A mental capacity assessment should take place when there is an impairment of, or disturbance in the functioning of a person's mind or brain and a decision that needs to be made. The mental capacity assessment checks whether a person can:- Understand the information they are given; Retain that information for long enough to make a decision;

  5. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilities_affecting...

    There are a variety of disabilities affecting cognitive ability.This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation), deficits too mild to properly qualify as intellectual disability, various specific conditions (such as specific learning disability), and problems acquired later in life through ...

  6. Psychiatric assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_assessment

    A thorough physical examination is regarded as an integral part of a comprehensive psychiatric assessment. This is because physical illnesses are more common in people with mental disorders, because neurological and other medical conditions may be associated with psychiatric symptoms, and to identify side effects of psychiatric medication.

  7. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    An example of a "diminished capacity" might be extremely low intelligence. In the English case of R v Raven , [ 9 ] a man who had a physical age of 22 years but a mental age of only 9 years felt provoked by homosexual advances and killed his perceived attacker.

  8. Functional capacity evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_capacity_evaluation

    An FCE involves assessments made by one or more medical doctors. There are two types of FCE used by the United States Social Security Administration: the Mental Functional Capacity Evaluation (MFCE) that measures emotional and mental capacity, and the Physical Functional Capacity Evaluation (PFCE) that measures physical functioning. [2]

  9. Involuntary treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involuntary_treatment

    Some countries have general legislation allowing for any treatment deemed necessary if an individual is unable to consent to a treatment due to lack of capacity, [1] [2] other legislation may specifically deal with involuntary psychiatric treatment of individuals who have been diagnosed with a mental disorder. [3]