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  2. Techno-economic assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno-economic_assessment

    Ideally, a techno-economic model represents the best current understanding of the system being modeled. The following are examples of typical uses. Evaluating economic feasibility: TEA can be used to anticipate whether a process will be sufficiently profitable under a certain set of assumptions. It can thereby help companies to avoid pursuing ...

  3. Fixed capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_capital

    The nature of the undertaking- the nature of the business, certainly plays a role in determining fixed capital requirements. A florist, for example, needs less fixed capital than a vehicle-assembly factory. The size of the undertaking- a general rule that states: the bigger the business, the higher the need for fixed capital.

  4. Experimental economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_economics

    Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods [1] to study economic questions. Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect size, test the validity of economic theories, and illuminate market mechanisms. Economic experiments usually use cash to motivate subjects, in order to mimic real-world incentives.

  5. Methodology of econometrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodology_of_Econometrics

    Econometrics may use standard statistical models to study economic questions, but most often they are with observational data, rather than in controlled experiments. [10] In this, the design of observational studies in econometrics is similar to the design of studies in other observational disciplines, such as astronomy, epidemiology, sociology and political science.

  6. Solow residual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solow_residual

    Capital controversy over whether the level of capital in an economy can be measured even in theory; if not, neither can the Solow residual. The Solow growth model is a model of economic development into which the Solow residual can be added exogenously to allow predictions of GDP growth at differing levels of productivity growth.

  7. Internal ratings-based approach (credit risk) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Ratings-Based...

    The capital charge is equivalent to the potential loss on the institution’s equity portfolio arising from an assumed instantaneous shock equivalent to the 99th percentile, one-tailed confidence interval of the difference between quarterly returns and an appropriate risk-free rate computed over a long-term sample period. Further requirements ...

  8. Capital requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_requirement

    A key part of bank regulation is to make sure that firms operating in the industry are prudently managed. The aim is to protect the firms themselves, their customers, the government (which is liable for the cost of deposit insurance in the event of a bank failure) and the economy, by establishing rules to make sure that these institutions hold enough capital to ensure continuation of a safe ...

  9. Estimation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_theory

    Estimation theory is a branch of statistics that deals with estimating the values of parameters based on measured empirical data that has a random component. The parameters describe an underlying physical setting in such a way that their value affects the distribution of the measured data.